So you've decided it's time to update the ceiling. Great idea! However, keep in mind: the choice of materials for its implementation will depend not only on your artistic taste, but also on the engineering condition of your home and, of course, the contents of your wallet ... To begin, decide what you would like to see above their heads. The ceilings are suspended and the main, or plaster. Suspended divided into rack, panel, tension, self-adhesive, and ceilings made of plasterboard, requiring additional finishing. Plaster ceilings are either for painting or under So you've decided it's time to update the ceiling. Great idea! However, keep in mind: the choice of materials for its implementation will depend not only on your artistic taste, but also on the engineering condition of your home and, of course, the contents of your wallet ... To begin, decide what you would like to see above their heads. The ceilings are suspended and the main, or plaster. Suspended divided into rack, panel, tension, self-adhesive, and ceilings made of plasterboard, requiring additional finishing. Plaster ceilings are either by painting or by pasting. Age does not paint to start talking about the house, an apartment in which awaits repairs. Large role played by its structure. If the house is brick and it is not more than 15 years, the time of deformation is practically not subjected to, so you can buy the most common finishing materials - trouble with cracks are unlikely. If the brick house of 15 to 30 years, you have to spend money on some technical additions - Priming perpetuate the mixture, as well as mounting a self-adhesive mesh for durability and protection against fractures. Sometimes, however, these additives can not be used - it all depends on the condition of the house and your desires. But if the home for over 30 years, consolidation is necessary. To do this, use the same mesh, primer, preferably a deep penetration. But it should be noted that the "age" is given tentatively, as a standard for the middle band, under adverse conditions - high humidity and so on - the house is getting older and for 25 years. As for prefabricated houses, in which the walls and ceiling are made of the same material, so the deformation is much smaller than in brick. In panel houses recommended leveling ceiling (slab at the joints are often connected unevenly), primers used for deep penetration. If you talk about solid new buildings, there is almost no problems. Leveling does not need anything, because fluctuations in the ceiling does not happen, and preparatory work is minimized. For bathrooms, toilets and offices suspended ceilings are composed of strips up to 4 m and a width of 85 mm. They come in white, silver and gold, and mirrors. Along with suspended ceilings can be installed minions, but you can leave and fixtures or chandeliers. Suspended ceilings are used primarily for common areas (bathroom, toilet). Install suspended ceilings can be their own. Given that the frame is aligned with the assembly itself, with certain skill it can be done without much effort. The main thing - properly set the first corner, next only remains to combine attachment. The service life of suspended ceilings - 15 - 20 years. Panel ceilings are lath structure plus molded material tiles 60x60 mm 62h62 mm. They are installed on overhead fixtures, tiles placed on the skeleton. Most often, such ceilings are used in offices or business premises. Especially for them, made a special fluorescent lamps (60h60 62h62 mm), and extract. Ceiling color is usually white, but it can be painted. Mount panel ceilings can also be on their own - the system is about the same as in the case of rack. Lifetime - 15 - 25 years. For "private quarters" Stretch ceilings can be used in any room, even if the actual ceiling is in poor condition. Frame the ceiling is exposed on the level of a special device (if you buy it yourself, will cost about $ 120), then it is fixed rigid film tensioning coating. This design holds up to 200 kg per m2. Color of the material you can choose any, but you can and painting. Here, the installation must trust the professionals, because the slightest inaccuracy will have to buy the materials from scratch. Life - up to 25 years. Self-adhesive foam ceiling boards are square 50x50 mm or 60x60 mm. They are both flat and with a relief pattern. Plate affixed in a row on the ceiling cleaned and prepared. If the glue is not included in the kit, you can use any other than "liquid nails" glue and chemical species ("Time", "Epoxy", etc.). In addition, there is a good "national" glue recipe: take three parts of PVA and one part dry finishing putties, and everything is well mixed. And to give the ceiling a finished form, the joints between slabs are best repaired with silicone grade 101E. Often the edges of plates are small defects. It also fixes a silicone. At the edge of the ceiling can be sent decorative foam border. Border strips produced 1,3 - 2 m in length. Generally, self-adhesive ceilings most accessible - both in price and ease of installation. Of course, you can call for the label wizard, but on its own it does not take two days. The service life of the ceilings - up to 15 years. This is not the ceiling of plasterboard ceilings - is, by and large, have not ceilings. Drywall is used to align the surface of the ceiling, as well as to create a multi-level ceilings. Sold it either in the form of carcasses or sheets 1.2 x 2, 5 m, thickness - 10 - 15 mm. Is moisture resistant and nevlagostoykim. Waterproof used in wet areas (bathroom, basement), nevlagostoyky - in living rooms. The service life of the material - 15 - 20 years. Ceilings for painting and ceilings under the pasting technologically differ only in the last stage. In the first case, the finished ceiling is applied two coats of a special water-based paint in the second - the ceiling is primed and glued wallpaper. The durability of such ceilings is the lowest - 3 - 5 years. Such a finish for ceilings is ideal for those who like to frequently change the situation. With such repairs can be easy to cope on their own, received a lot of pleasure from creating a new interior. Preparatory work Whichever of the above ways to upgrade the ceiling is chosen, the approximate order of the work remains the same. So: 1. The ceiling must be cleaned of dirt, dust and last finishing material. For slatted ceilings at this stage of preparatory works out, since they are aligned during installation. 2. Align the ceiling level. If the curve is up to 3 cm, the ceiling is built up in the right places with the help of plaster mixtures. If the bias is stronger applied drywall. At the same stage are multi-level ceilings. 3. Filling the ceiling. One day after applying putty he vyshkurivaetsya, then primed. Then you can start Wallpapering or foam plates. If the ultimate goal - painting, then at the ceiling cover layer of finishing putty is still time vyshkurivaetsya, then painted, preferably twice. About sad Now let's talk about the money aspect. The price of the ceiling is the cost of material and wages of workers. At what part of the economy - a matter of taste. Better not to buy everything you need into the first shop, and visit them at least two or three. So you not only get a better idea about the prices and will be able to choose the best quality goods, but also receive detailed advice on its application (sellers usually know which products are more in demand and why). The best known filler Vetonit (with an index of KR - plain, LR - finish), Pufas, Sheetrosk. Since a lot of options, then select an optimum is not difficult. On the cost of materials can make a list in ascending order - from cheaper to more expensive: 1) self-adhesive, ceilings, and 2) all the plaster, and 3) panel ceilings, 4) peechnye 5) stretch. Thus, the price varies from 70 rub./m2 in the first case to $ 35 per m2 in the latter. And if you're going to do the repairs by proxy, add another $ 6 - 20 per m2, depending on the type of installed ceiling and its original condition. Further it is easy to calculate. Anna Morozova
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