Paint adhesives.

Adhesives are used only for coating the internal surfaces are not exposed to moisture, mostly on the plaster. Glue paint compositions are a mixture of sifted chalk and pigment inks. Prepare them as follows: 2-3 hour soak in a separate bowl sifted chalk and pigments. Water is poured so as to obtain a creamy mass. In a third bowl diluted glue for 60 grams of dry glue on a bucket of water. Then soaked in the Cretaceous, stirring it, add the dye. After each addition of caramel makes the sample to determine the color, what color is applied to a piece of plywood and allow it to dry. If the color of caramel to reinforce, then add more pigment paste, if weakened - chalk paste. Still need to check the density of caramel, which takes a purely vystrugannuyu rail and dropped into it. If color stain without rail passes and runs off with her smooth jet, the density of the color scheme is considered sufficient. If it is poorly covered the rail and on it there are gaps, then you need to add color chalk and dye, and if thick, - the water. Matched color caramel fix glue, it gives the paint durability and ability to go on smoother surfaces. Clay added to the color gradually. After adding the first portion of the adhesive solution greatly thickens, add water, but it is impossible to wait a little longer. After stirring the paint razzhizhivaetsya. Lack of glue causes smudging paint surplus - cracking and peeling of the ink film. Amount of glue to verify the test color: a piece of glass plaster solution and dried over a fire. If the color is slightly dirty, so the adhesive is sufficient if it appear shiny stripes, then glue a lot and need to add water. Kohler should have sufficient thickness and drain with a stick or brush a continuous stream. In most cases this is a sign of willingness to caramel. And you can check out a different way: Apply a drop of caramel onto a clean glass and put it upright. Kohler has a sufficient density, if the drop flows down to 20-30 mm. In the white color is recommended to add ultramarine or diluted in water, laundry bluing to give it a slightly bluish tint. The composition of white color scheme: mel - 6 kg, ultramarine - 50 g, dry animal glue - 60-80 g, water - 7-8 liters. Cover the primed surface painting structures must not later than one day, so no primer is dry. Encoders for glue stains should be used within 1-2 days. At longer storage they spoil. The adhesive coating requires quick drying, since the faster it dries out, the cleaner gets her tone. However, dry surface in a draft is impossible. If the color scheme used for the preparation of several pigments, first pour in the main, then the other until a desired color by color. Ceiling paint in the first place. Before you start, the floor is closed with a thick layer of paper or film. The ceiling is usually painted composition with a reduced amount of glue. Paint the ceiling is best done with the gun, garden sprayer or sprinkler, supplied a vacuum cleaner, but if you use a brush, remember the following: - the last layer of paint or whitewash should be applied toward the light (the window), and the previous - crosswise then traces of the brush will not be noticeable - short brush can be extended, having spread it on a long stick, and for this end of the stick should be cut down at an angle of 30 ° and put it on a segment of rubber hose, which make two holes and insert them into the brush handle; - to protect the hose from the paint can oversleeves of plastic bags that, when not whitewashed paint dripped on his hand, spread on the brush handle half of a rubber or plastic ball or a funnel out of tin, cardboard or other impermeable material. This not only protected from contamination hand, but also saves ink - stekshuyu paint can be used for painting. Painted in different colors wall consists of the following components: panels, tapestry border or frieze. Panel - this is the lower part of the wall painted in a color that is usually different from the main wall color. Panel arrange for the protection of the bottom wall of the contamination. Therefore, it is painted with oil or enamel paints, colorful film that washes and easy to clean. As a rule, the panel will make a sanitary unit and the kitchen, sometimes - in the hallway. Optimal its height - 1.5 .- 1.8 m. The Tapestry - part of the wall above the bar. Frieze is a smooth color or ornamental band width of 15 .. .30 Mm, which from a decorative to suit the top of the wall between the tapestry and the ceiling. Freeze ornamental band width of 100 ... 600 mm between the tapestry and the ceiling. Width of the borders and friezes, depends on the height of the room. How can I make with whitewash solution does not flow under the border of the frieze? Stick to the lower border of the frieze strip of paper width of 30-50 mm and proceed to the whitewashed ceiling and frieze. Once they are dry, remove the paper tape - the border is flat and the walls without the fair copy. Can be done differently. Cut a strip of cardboard the width of 50-80 mm and a length of about half a meter. Came to her wooden brusochek or a stick - it will stick. Moving with whitewashed cardboard along the ceiling behind a brush, you'll get quite a smooth border. At the same paint type in only the very end of the brush. If it is possible surplus paint smudges, and the shortage - has much to rub paint composition in the surface, resulting in the bands appear. Distemper is applied to the surface with warm, then it is better coming off with a brush. Paint composition for the second layer should be colder than the first. Painting the walls should start after the full drying ceiling. The walls are painted from top to bottom, small surface - the primaries tassels, big - rollers or spray gun. To accelerate the dyeing, printing paint mixture, foam or fur (tsigeykovye) rollers. For staining the paint is kept in the bath with a grid. In the absence of the bath, you can use a bucket or similar container, which set the grid in an inclined position. One-third of the grid should be above the level of the mixture. To dial a paint roller dipped capacity, and to push its surplus rolled two or three times on the grid. Then roll easily pressed to the wall surface and rolled vertical movements, so that each strip paint overlaps the previous 20 - 30 mm. After drawing on the plot width 0,8-1 m paint mixture shade vertical movements of the same bead. Painted on the roller surface is obtained embossed texture with interesting decorative qualities. This texture hides minor surface defects. For staining surface air spray gun can be used in conjunction with household cleaner. Paint mixture before pouring into the tank gun filtered through nylon stocking. Paint sprayer surface paint only horizontal or vertical stripes. For application of each of the next band with a hand sprayer is moved somewhat to the right (when painting vertical stripes) or down (when painting horizontal stripes), stopping the flow of paint and air. Paint sprayer you can not do loop-like, undulating, and vibrational motion. It should be kept at a distance of 250-300 mm from the surface and is strictly perpendicular to it. Places where the contact surfaces of different color (about the cornice, the wall, on the border between the upper part of walls and panels), stained with outlet line, which is applied very close to the edge of the surface with a certain tilt to her. Housing spray gun while keeping parallel to the line. Rearrange the lineup, covering it up to 100-150 mm color band. Layering under a ruler painted horizontal stripes. Line periodically clean the trowel 01 ink and wipe with a rag. Plane, below layers, painted with vertical stripes, and around baseboards - horizontal. When working with a brush paint is applied first individual points, and then rubbed it, without taking the brush from the surface, parallel movements in the vertical direction, then horizontally, then the paint is spread by parallel movements in the vertical direction, lifting the brush from the surface. When painting walls two colors are difficult to achieve smooth edges of the bottom panel. Glue the wall on the edge of the lower-colored electrical tape. After painting the tape, clear (until the paint on it is not dried) - the border is smooth. The junction of the two inks of different colors, such as separating the panel from the top of the wall, you can hold a narrow strip of paint width of 5-30 mm - panel. It should be in harmony with the overall color, highlight it and not stand out sharply. In this panel not only covers the irregularities of the two abutting colors, but also gives the room a finished look. She is taken off or spend on smoothly chipped the line with a cord, which is rubbed with chalk or a dry paint, often ultramarine or ocher. For work use filenochnuyu brush the correct diameter. Cuttings performed on a ruler, in which both sides are blunted. Line is applied exactly on the line chipped beveled wall to prevent the possible leaking of paint. Line is firmly pressed against the wall, so that during operation it is not moved. Paneling throughout should be the same width and color, so that the brush should be systematically dampened with paint, pressing her surplus pristavlyat to the line and, equally pressing, gently take a straight line. On small plots of panels can be made on a slightly sloping line or on a cliche, but in the latter case, to avoid smearing, it is necessary to take breaks at the drying paint: first, make broken line and after the break, fill the gaps. Stretch on the wall flat panels easily be able to master even the inexperienced, if he uses for this brush with transverse metal rod and line with a beveled edge. Apply the flat panels on the painted surface of the wall will help, and two pieces of duct tape. Stick them in parallel at the desired distance from each other, you get a great stencil. If you wish to make a decorative painted surface finish. In particular, to obtain a rough surface with a brush or brush hit the freshly applied coating. In this case, hair brush or brush should be perpendicular to the surface. Many people like to finish sprayed. This method consists in the fact that the painted surface (background) applied as a spray of a different color or the same color, but more intense. It is important to combine the background color and spraying. To carry out spraying the brush gaining prepared paint composition and, raising it to the wall, hit the stick, which is held in another hand, and you can use a brush with stiff bristles. Sometimes used a sponge finish. To this end it glued to a board with a handle. Sponge moistened in the paint composition so that it dripped with paint, and lightly pressed against the painted surface. When you work you should take care to avoid the resulting pattern and formation of non-uniform in color area to be allocated in the form of bright or dark spots. To be applied to the wall friezes and pictures can also use special rubber rollers or stencils. Recent easily make yourself from a dense drawing paper, cut out her certain patterns. For the strength of stencils on both sides of linseed oil paint. The most durable paint layer can be obtained by staining the surface of casein paints. They throw cold water on the rate of 1 liter of water per 1 kg of dry paint. Initially in 1.6 liters of water soaked the paint, then added to a solution of 20-40 g of linseed oil, then top up the balance of water, stirred and filtered everything through a sieve. The prepared solution is stored no longer than 24 hours. After graduating from the stain, rinse and dry the brush. This is especially important if you have worked with casein or silicate compounds. Having strengthened, they will not dissolve in water. Even with the careful execution of the painting works you are not immune from defects, which must be promptly removed. Consider some typical defects, their causes and remedies. Otmelivanie paint layer is observed in low adhesive content in the paint composition. In this case, the surface should spray gun from a weak glue solution. Flaking ink film is possible when the paint on the old brown Nabeul, but also because of the excessive amount of glue or a thick caramel color. Slight flaking can be eliminated, feather brush the surface with clean water. If you do not help, remove Nabeul, is ground surface ogruntovyvayut and stained. Oozing tar substances. To remove the defect is necessary to remove the old Nabeul, rinse the surface with warm 3% solution of hydrochloric acid and nitrocellulose lacquer coat and then paint again. In exceptional cases should be re-plastered or pereteret surface. Grease. The cause of the spots - incomplete drying of the mineral and animal oils. To remedy this defect should be cut down plaster, apply to this place mortar, Primary coated and painted the entire surface. Spots may appear when used in the preparation of the surface of soap fat 60%. Should be washed with alkaline water spots and repaint. To avoid this defect should use the soap-fat no more than 40%. Efflorescence (a white crystalline deposit) occur during the deposition of plaster, masonry or concrete solution of soluble salts or alkaline due to high humidity of the surface. Are cleaned with steel brushes and then paint those places butadiene-styrene compositions, white nitroemalyu or oil paint, ogruntovyvayut and repaint the entire surface again. If, after these operations, the defect can not be removed completely, you need to re-plaster surface. Nataski - rough surface with tubercles. This defect can occur when peretirka carried out without removing the old Anew. To remedy these defects should shade the painted surface with water, scrape off the old Nabeul, pereteret, Primary coated and re-paint. Veins appear when the slit and crack zashpatlevany plaster or mortar without careful grouting, or when the priming and whitewashing produced in the presence of nerasshityh nezashpatlevannyh and small cracks. In this case, the surface should scrape off the old Nabeul, pereteret, Primary coated and re-paint. Coarse texture. The cause of this defect is the presence of coarse sand in the plaster when it is applied or peretirke surface, or when painting or priming compositions bad protsezheny. In this case, you should wash the surface to smooth it leschadyu, zashpatlevat, Primary coated and stain pre-strained compounds. Splashes and drips appear in slow motion rod for coating or with a large hole nozzle. Scratch and should be re-painted surface. Brush marks remain at excessive thickness of the painting composition. In this case, you should wash the surface with a brush with water and carefully shaded. Tights - band with a different gloss. The surface should be cleaned with water and re-paint. Omissions are possible for negligence in their work. The surface should tint and shade. Strips and the joints occur in low stirring the pigments in the paint composition. The surface should be rinsed with water and re-painted with liquid paint composition. Stained calcareous compounds. Applied, usually in areas with wet mode operation (kitchens, bathrooms, pantries) as well as facades, exposed to weathering. Surfaces, painted lime colors have small pores that absorb water vapor. Recent freely evaporate and then go through these same pores. In addition, such coverage disinfect surfaces that are very important, in particular, to the storerooms. Lime paints are usually pale shades. After drying, the surface forms a solid film that is resistant to abrasion, well kept in the plaster, brick and stone. Surfaces are cleaned as a glue stain, moisten with water and soil. There are a few recipes primers. When preparing lime coats the salt lime putty is diluted in 5 liters of water and injected into this solution common salt dissolved in boiling water. With constant stirring, add water to 10 liters.