Properties and composition of the linoleum

The construction of the word "linoleum" was fixed as a specific name rolled flooring. So called polymeric materials and natural origin, the coating is carried out on the basis of synthetic resins, and the base material (or lack thereof) is a series of varieties. Linoleum - a material, the polymerization is carried out by the oxidation of natural - oil binder, for example, soybean oil or flaxseed oil. Thereby explains the meaning of the name "linoleum" that c Latin translates as linseed oil. To date, in order to avoid associations with other kinds of roll materials, adopted this formulation as "Linoleum", meaning this type of coverage. In addition to oils in the composition of this type include linoleum and other natural ingredients: limestone powder, resin, wood and cork flour and jute fabric, running as a framework. It is known that the composition of the linoleum has not changed since its invention. Along with scientific and technical progress had been improved both equipment and the manufacturing process, but the composition remained almost the same as they were 200 years ago. It is known that the composition and properties of linoleum are regulated by European norms, which determines its quality and performance of linoleum indicate high competitiveness on the market floor coverings. Small residual strain suggests that the use of natural linoleum is feasible in areas with relatively high operating loads. Linoleum has very good insulating characteristics. The level of thermal conductivity of the linoleum depends directly on its thickness. The thickness of the linoleum is also dependent upon its acoustic properties. Linoleum, glued directly to the ground reduces the noise level by about 6.3 dB. By using special sound-absorbing substrate or combined linoleum, cork can reduce noise based on approximately 14-16 dB, and also increase the insulating properties of the coating. Sufficiently firmly behaves linoleum in relation to various chemicals (for oils and resins, greases, solvents and acids). By their nature, natural linoleum is antistatic, that does not attract dust. Special types of linoleum have very high resistance to slip, and are recommended for those areas where there are special requirements for anti. At the surface of linoleum is a unique property of inhibiting the development of bacteria. Naturally, for the disinfection of premises used high-performance chemicals, but the above property of the linoleum is very useful, for example, child care, where a very limited application of chemistry.