Tools for parquet works

Prior to the laying of parquet check flatness and levelness ties established with the help of a two-meter rack, and wood (Fig. 30 a) or metal (Fig. 30, b) level. Prior to the laying of parquet check flatness and levelness ties established with the help of a two-meter rack, and wood (Fig. 30 a) or metal (Fig. 30, b) level. In drawing up the plan of parquet flooring use a measuring tool: a tape measure (Fig. 31) and folding rule. Destination lighthouse tree or support areas for laying parquet boards are scheduled through the filament (Fig. 32). If the volume of parquet works is relatively small, then, wedging parquet, inlaid, inlaid paneling and flooring, as well as perform all other operations floorings uses the following tools: chain saw, hacksaw (Fig. 33), chisel, pliers, planes, gon (Fig. 34), erunok (Fig. 35), wooden mallet (Fig. 36), carpentry hammer doboynik (Fig. 37). Parquet hammer, carpenter a hammer and doboynik use and heavy workload. Parquet hammer with a beveled toe can knock on the edges of the parquet elements without running, without crushing at the same ridges, grooves and edges. Its mass 910 g, body length 100 mm, section «55X35 mm, the length of the hammer with handle 305 mm. Doboynik are made of steel rod with a diameter of 18 mm and 100 mm long. One-third the length, ranging from working part doboynik has a conical shape. Diameter of the working parts 6 mm, weight 130 g. doboynika Cold mastic tray., Poured and leveled by means of special inventory tools. From large vessels, where mastic is stored on site, their bottled ^ in tin whiskers (Fig. 38) or watering (Fig. 39). The tanks are easy to carry mastic, as their cap tightly closed. Tin watering can with a toe drain is useful for filling mastic on the base. Fused at the base paste is spread toothed comb (spatula) with long wooden handles. The length of the handle a large comb (Fig. 40), 1000 mm, width of the working parts (blade) 400 mm, the length of the handle a small comb 950 mm, web width 120 mm. Available on a comb teeth can cause paste evenly with a wavy surface, which promotes more rapid hardening mastic. When working with hot mastic should be a long time to maintain it in working condition, ie, heated. For this purpose elektrotermosy (Fig. 41) - Backa with double walls, between which is placed a spiral filament. With the same purpose, sometimes used elektrovanny (Fig. 42) with a capacity of 15 l, consisting of two parts: a furnace with two heating elements and a tin bath that is installed on the furnace. 26 In the inventory bins, elektrotermosy and directly at the base of the hot paste is poured large dimensional dippers "and a long handle (Fig. 43). For sanding the parquet-in hard-to-car field and work with small volumes of applied manual cycle with a short handle (Fig. 44) and with a long handle (Fig. 45). The cycle is a steel plate - slightly curved blade with "a sharp cutting edge, enclosed in a wooden pen-frame. For rough sanding and applying the cycle with a long handle. Manual machines for cutting and fitting the parquet and the lag in small amount of work used a special tool. When heavy workload and large thickness of the boards and lag (up to 70 mm) used a portable electric saw disk IE-5102. Simple devices allow you to "adjust the cutting depth and cutting material on the oblique line at an angle of 45 °. Electric saw is equipped with an asynchronous electric motor 0,6 kW, saw blade diameter 200 mm, weight 10,5 kg saws, dimensions 345X290X276 mm. Saw is equipped with a set of disks lilnyh two types for the longitudinal and transverse cutting of timber, differing from each other an outline of the teeth. Pruning parquet at different angles, spinning the ends and edges, as well as grooving machine operates on the SB-28 (Fig. 46). At the working shaft of the machine are placed Circular Saw, porcupine and milling. For each instrument in the top of the frame are tables: for the cutter drum and blades - fixed, but for circular saw - the mobile. Cutting planks parquet use lightweight machine SB-70 (Fig. 47). It can be cut strips along and across the portage, "-on, and at an angle with the rotary lock. Redoubt for plank serves as a base machine SB-40 (Fig. 48), all major components which are mounted in a molded cast iron. The main working part - dvuhnozhevoy drum also serves as a rotary motor. To work with the car could move, it is fitted with castors - two rear and one front. The machine is equipped with an electric motor 1,5 kW, weight of 96 kg, dimensions of 810X430X940 mm. sanding the parquet floors are used parquet-profile scraper machine kardolentoy (Fig. 49). The main working body of the machine is spanned by a ring of drums kardolenty. The thickness of removed layer regulated by changing the height of the lifting machine body relative to the floor. Tsiklyuyut parquet strips parallel to a width of 200 mm. After the sanding is needed over the net treatment with floor polishers SB-27 (Fig. 50) and SB-60 (Fig. 51). The machine SB-27 grinding wheel planted directly on the motor shaft. The main working body of the machine SB-60 - drum covered with abrasive sandpaper. wood dust from sanding or cleaning, suction fan and stored in a special linen bag. Final operation of parquet works - polishing parquet operates through poloternoy machine SB-37 (Fig. 52), which is rubbed dry layer of mastic to shine. Machine has two sets of removable brushes: brushes with capron fiber waxes, brushes with steel wire to clean flooring from dirt.