Thursday, July 7, 2011

Tiling

The roof was not in vain called fifth facade. It attaches to any building adequacy and completeness. And these qualities are directly dependent on the type of roofing. The undoubted leader in roofing shingles is. No wonder the roof is called the fifth facade. It attaches to any building adequacy and completeness. And these qualities are directly dependent on the type of roofing. The undoubted leader in roofing shingles is. Tiling reliably protect and beautify the building of any number of storeys, either detached or multi-storey building, an office building. With it formed a beautiful gable, gambrel roof mnogoschiptsovye, which will look beautiful dormer skylights. The beauty of the tiled roof gives small-size tiles and expressive texture. Tiles form a rigid and flexible at the same time the carpet, which has successfully adapted to the geometric errors of the roof structure does not create stress in it and hide the strain at upsetting the building. The disadvantages are the more weight compared with other types of roofing. However, it suffices to reinforcement of truss construction, and he will be surmounted. And the weight of a tiled roof with the weight of the entire building and its load on the ground - is small. Another plus in favor of tile - it's low operating costs for the care of the roof over the entire lifetime. With the tile they are the minimum. It need not be cleaned, painted, repaired. Coating remains unchanged for a very long time. Thanks to the introduction of advanced technology, widespread new kind of tile: the so-called Frankfurt tiles made by technology BRAAS on cement-sand base. She is strong and durable. The warranty period of its operation is not less than half a century. But in practice, it is twice as long. Moscow plant BRAAS-DSK-1, producing a tile with us, give a written thirty-year warranty and is committed during that period free of charge to replace marriage in the case of its occurrence, thereby reaffirming its confidence in the quality of products manufactured on imported equipment and raw materials from first-class. Some individual developers scares tiled roofs that seem too complicated and time consuming. However, it is not. The most complex is the metal roof of the smooth galvanized sheet. When her unit needed highly qualified roofer. A piece of roofing materials on the contrary - the most practical and relatively easy for the device. You only need to properly comply with the technology flooring. Below are instructions for installing tiles. Following her own can lay a roof. The order of laying a tile roof if the roof attic with insulation laid along the trusses, it should be on the top is covered with a waterproofing membrane material. Moreover, the film fits with the slack in the depth of 20-30 mm for the drainage of condensate. Film they spread horizontally to overlap and reinforce the rafters on battens. The thickness of these strips should be sufficient to provide a ventilated space between the roof and rafter construction of at least 40-50 mm. Airing underlay space is the basis for the correct device mansard roof. Perpendicular to the racks are mounted horizontal bars crates. They will be laid tiles. Initially, stuffed the top number of bars near the ridge. Then, the lowest number in Cornice strip board. Trim the ends of the bars is not recommended before the first row of shingles. The bottom row of bars is thicker than the others (or under it set rack 15 mm). This is necessary in order to ensure that the bottom row of shingles on the same slope as compared with other series. After the bottom row of the second row is attached below. The distance from the outer edge of the Cornice strip planks to the top of the second row should be not less than 350 mm. And then the remaining distance of the roof is divided so that the step of sheathing was 320-375 mm, depending on roof pitch. Laying the tiles start from the bottom row. He should hang over the cornice board to 25-40 mm. After the final alignment of several fastened with galvanized nails. If the holes do not cross-cutting, they need dosverlit drill with a 5-mm drill. Laying of the other series are usually right to left (as viewed from earth). With a slope of more than 45 ° with nails attached, all series shingles. After installing the bars can determine exactly how many tiles needed. For example, if a slope of 45 °, pitch length 6320 mm, step bars, 375 mm need to install the 1916 series (6320-350 mm - (25-40) mm = 5930:375 = 15.8 mm series). With a useful width of a horizontal step, tile (with overlap) in 300 mm need 9 pieces per square meter. In practice, it is better to add to the number of horizontal Radov one more series. Generally, to simplify the flooring is better to make the width of the roof (Rays) times 300 mm. To lift the shingles on the roof can be both manually and using lifting gear. Here are just a tray with tiles on the crate can not be installed. It is removed from the pallet and stack piles (7-8 pcs.) On the rafters evenly over the entire width of the ramp, alternating horizontal bars over time. In short, the allocation of stacks on the roof, must see to the strict geometry of the image stacks in order to provide uniform pressure on the truss construction. To work went smoothly, it is better to advance the diagonal measurement of the roof fabric and to be confident in its squareness. Otherwise, problems with extreme tiles in rows. Gable boards are fixed to bar crates with the expectation that the upper bound of the board was on par with the top edge of the tile. If you prefer, you can purchase a number of tile shapes, which will close the gap between the board and ordinary tiles, gable give an exquisite look. Special places These are exaggerations (projections) and razzhelobki (trough) of the roof, the various passages. Creases in this case fits all tiles on one side of inflection, and then hanging them often cut off the "grinder with disk for cutting the stone. The resulting dust should be removed immediately. The cut must be smooth and take place exactly along the line of inflection, to ensure a minimal gap. Circumcision tiles are attached with nails. Razzhelobki Before laying razzhelobka it thoroughly strengthened. Impose additional: the central and two side rafter supports and fastens on them a solid plank flooring. Particular attention - waterproofing. Then top it all hiding profile tinny flooring. Sheet attached to the lateral uprights razzhelobka bottom-up with overlap. Connections promazyvayutsya sealant or mastic. In razzhelobkah shingles and fastened with nails. Edges are cut exactly along the line razzhelobka. Sometimes cutting causes difficulties and lack of experience may be damaged waterproofing, sheet metal, and flooring. Therefore it is better to buy a special molded shingles razzhelobkov. It is more expensive, but savings in this case is inappropriate and will cost in the end, more expensive. Hips hips crown cover of the roof. They are mounted on the upper edge roof - actually skates and in places kinks. For this pre-attached ridge board 25 mm thick, tall enough to ridgetile lying on adjacent tiles and firmly sat on the board itself. Overlap hips - not less than 60 mm. Wavy gap honey smooth edge and ridge tiles harbored a special sealing element. At the end of the ridge shingles are installed end fittings. Passages for penetrations in the tile covering (pipes, antennas, air passages, etc.) are better prepared to apply the standard elements. In unusual cases, they should order or make yourself. But it is better to use ready-made. This will greatly increase the reliability of the roof and not spoil its appearance. Source: http://art.tool.ru/ar/7819/cherepich.html

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