My beautiful wall

What we all know about the plaster? What is the white-gray thick mass, which is applied to the wall plasterer in splodgy pants. And that often plaster - the basis for a more noble materials. And what is the decorative plaster? And anyway, did you know that today there appears a great many unexpected decorative materials for the walls? That we are aware of the plaster? What is the white-gray thick mass, which is applied to the wall plasterer in splodgy pants. And that often plaster - the basis for a more noble materials. And what is the decorative plaster? And anyway, did you know that today there appears a great many unexpected decorative materials for the walls? The specialists are called - "decorative wall coverings. That's about it and talk. Take, for example, decorative plaster. Firstly, it is very easy to applying the material. Secondly, the shelf on the wall it looks amazing, though not worked over the wall crew of repairmen, and a group of artists. And most importantly - for this material is easy to care: it can be cleaned for washing utensils, washing powder, soap or plain water. The fact that the composition of decorative plasters include communication elements that moisture is not terrible. At the same time covering a long time keeps the brightness of colors ... But let's define some terms. Decorative finishes for walls - is primarily plaster (we call them structural in their heterogeneous composition) and decorative paints. In addition, the decorative coatings are materials that can not be attributed either to paint or to plaster: Stone chippings and "flock" (or "chips"). Well, most refined natures, we will tell about the technique of decorative coating materials: "antique" and "Venetian" plaster. Plaster - a thick paste for the walls and ceilings. Perhaps as a basis for other finishing materials, as well as a separate kind of coverage. Structural plaster - plaster inhomogeneous granular mass with the addition of various grains: small stones, wood fiber, etc. Structural plasters are: mineral (cement and lime based), silicate (based on potassium silicate), based on synthetic latex. "Flock" - small pieces of colored acrylic, which are applied to an adhesive base. "Venetian" plaster - plaster of transparent marble flour, when applying a special technique creates the effect of marble. Covering "antique" - a paint based on synthetic latex. When it is applied on the wall appear worn the uniform, creating the effect of antiquity. Synthetic or artificial latex - binder in the paints and plasters made of water-based. Grainy plaster - plaster are fine-grained and coarse-grained, that is composed of small or large grains. Mechanical resistance - resistance of the coating to various types of mechanical damage - shocks, scratches, etc. Tinting - dyeing white material (paint or plaster) to the desired color by adding a certain amount of pigment. Pigment - a concentrated dye, which adds to the material (paint or plaster) to make it a particular color. Hydrophobic coatings ability - the ability to repel water. Absorptive capacity coverage - the ability to absorb water. Base layer - the core layer. Ctrukturnye plaster stucco structure - heterogeneous granular plaster mass with the addition of any grain, such as small stones, wood fibers, pieces of quartz, mica, etc. Made on the mineral (cement and lime) basis, based on synthetic latex or potassium silicate. All of these, in turn, are water based and solvent-based. To make better use of interior plaster, water-based - they do not smell, and therefore do not require a general evacuation of the apartment during the renovation. A distinctive feature of the structural plasters - amazing plasticity and "obedience" to any instrument. They should not be diluted or mixed with something: they are sold in finished form in metal cans or pails and 15 - 25 kg. Structural plaster can be applied to any external and internal surfaces: concrete, bricks, cement, plasterboard, wood, metal, etc. Most often, these plasters are used for decoration of halls, toilets, bathrooms, ceilings, facades and enclosures. Depending on the type of plaster covering 1 square meter will cost from 1 to $ 10. In the Russian market structural plaster as a type of decorative coatings offer the German company Caparol "," Alligator "and the representation of the French firm" Decorum-F. Mineral plasters different efficiency (low cost). And most importantly - they are perfectly suited for the insulation of facades. Made from natural, environmentally friendly raw materials. Despite the fact that the composition of mineral plaster is lime, which is afraid of water, the coating can be washed and cleaned! The secret is simple: in the plaster are substances that do not allow lime "melt". Plaster on the basis of artificial latexes is also not afraid of mechanical influences. A silicate plaster, plus everything - still do not swell and a little dirty. True, they are applied only on a specially prepared surface - on the coating containing silica (sand). Such a coating can be any mineral-based plaster. But on the emulsion and dispersion silicate plaster coat applied can not. It just does not stick to it and fall off. Color and texture of stucco structure originally sold only one color - white. But at the request they can be tinted. That is added to the plaster mass pigment of any color and to receive the shade you want. And it can be done in two ways. First of all, yourself. To do this, buy the color pigment. A plasterer hired you add it to the plaster weight and mix well. True, during the "home" dyeing should be extremely careful not to overdo it with pigment. Secondly, in a shop or company that sells plaster, you make a professional tinting. It is quite inexpensive, but experts do exactly the color that you specify in the catalog (the catalog a huge number of shades - from several hundred to several thousand, depending on the manufacturer). Structure renders advise you to choose in advance. Structural plasters consist of "grains" of various sizes and, accordingly, are fine-and coarse-grained. Depending on the "grain" and the method of application receive different picture. For example, fine-grained plaster on the wall looks almost flat, and plaster from granules of natural stone creates a beautiful picture in the form of transverse or circular grooves. It all depends on what its cause: a roller, spatula, spray gun. THE BENEFITS OF STRUCTURAL PLASTERS: • applied to any internal and external surfaces: concrete, cement, bricks, plasterboard, wood, metal, etc. • Perfect camouflage flaws base surface: cracks, blisters, old paint. • Possess excellent resistance to mechanical stress: impacts, scratches, etc. • Waterproof, after drying, you can wash and clean any detergent containing no solvents. • Withstands temperatures from - 50 to +75 ° C. • Due to the high plasticity can create a variety of reliefs. • Have a microporous surface and allow the wall to breathe. • Very durable coating. • The most affordable of all the decorative coatings. Stages of Application: First. Preparation of the wall. Surface must be clean and dry, so it must be thoroughly cleaned of old paint, wallpaper, etc. However, the ideal line the walls is not necessary - it "will do for you" plaster. The main thing that was not obvious humps and hollows. Second. Priming. The primer penetrates into cracks, reinforcing the wall. In addition, protect the wall surface of the swelling, dampness and mold. Third. Plastering. The primer dried - can create. Then safely let your imagination run wild. Do you want the effect of grooves scratched the wall - buy a fine-grained plaster from granules of natural stone, or simply with the addition of large grain and use a textured roller. If the passion as you'd like to feel on the beach in a mysterious cave of an old limestone, please - apply a coarse plaster with a spatula in a circular motion. Let your Master feel-impressionist painter (if you do it, of course, trust). Question - Answer • Can I paint the wall of ordinary paint and then, after applying the plaster? In principle it is possible, but for a positive result one can not guarantee, because in this case the wall will not look very neat. Generally cover an additional protective layer of plaster is needed. • How many structural drying plaster? It depends on the type of plaster, on average, three to four hours, but eventually dry up in two weeks. "Paint" - the word "beautiful" Decorative paints mostly smooth to the touch, on the surface does not accumulate dust. By the way, why paint - the only one of decorative coatings, which are allowed to use in institutions and hospitals. Working with colors does not require careful preparation. They are sold ready for use in metal 5-liter cans or pails. Their decorative effect is a special figure, which is formed on the substrate. Mosaic paint. It is often called a granite. No, it does not contain any of granite dust, as many think. A is an acrylic paint bubbles of different colors of water-based. When spraying a special gun drops on the broken wall, and on the surface is obtained as a bitmap, similar to the texture of granite. Granite paint is applied to any primed surface prepared: the finishing plaster, cement, wood panels, plaster, plasterboard, plywood, particle board, metal and even glass. No additional coating on top is not required. The paint is easy to clean, small damaged areas can tint. To do this, apply spray paint the same color as the damaged area, not repairing the wall. 1 square meter of such a coating is from 3 to $ 7. The composition of paint "Sabula" effect suede instead of acrylic bubble includes solid colored particles. On the wall of the paint really looks like velor fabric - the same soft, deep and textured. But it is necessary to touch the wall, the effect disappears, giving way to other qualities. After drying on the surface of a thin elastic film is very resistant to chemical attack. That is quite survive the artistic impulses of a child with a felt pen in his hand. However, "Sabula" thin-layer and the paint is very fragile, so do not withstand severe blows with something heavy! Coverage is absolutely smooth, with a smooth surface. Easy to clean by any means. 1 square meter of suede effect paint costs about $ 6. Feature of the paint, pearl effect in that it changes color depending on the angle and lighting. The ink has a translucent structure, because it is composed of natural nacre. Because of the ability to change the color of her name still "paint chameleon." Rooms finished "under pearl look unusually festive. Many believe that this coating is very similar to the "Venetian" plaster: if the same method of application - the same marble effect. This is partly true, but if we compare the two ready-made coverage, the difference becomes immediately clear. Paint, pearl effect are not entirely clear, but the distinguishing feature of the "Venetian" plaster - lightness and airiness. Coating can be applied to the finishing plaster, cement, wood panels, plaster, plasterboard, plywood and particleboard. Paint with pearl best finish details, rather than the entire wall: the large surface areas of pearl shine looks are not always good. But the "pearl" is perfect for ledges, window sills, columns and other elements of the fragments of the interior. In this case, he may indeed replace the "Venetian" plaster. And the cost several times cheaper: 1 sq ft paint, pearl effect worth $ 05.04. All three types of decorative paints offer a firm "Decorum F", "Spectrum - Design, a representative of Spetra", and the firm "Crete", the representation of "Vieira." Another type of decorative paint - plastic mass. This paint is much thicker usual. Due to the viscosity falls on the wall is particularly thick, creating an uneven surface. Plastic weight is applied to any instrument (spatula, spray, textured rubber roller) so as to remain dense "hood" and longitudinal tubercles. A thick layer of paint provides good thermal insulation and water resistance. Plastic weight is made of water-based, so it is used for interior halls, stairwells. It is good clean soap, dishwashing liquid, just water. Sold in metal cans or pails and 15 - 20 kg. In Russia, the plastic mass can be purchased in "Alligator." They offer two types of paint - glossy and matte. Glossy mass does not need to cover with a protective layer - and so it will last long enough. Matte finish if you want color on top, although any plastic mass can otkolerovat. Per 1 square meter surface will take approximately 0.5 kg of plastic mass (the price of 2 - $ 3 / sq ft). BENEFITS decorative paints: • applied to any interior surfaces. • Wide range of applications: residential apartments, hotels, restaurants, schools and hospitals. • Are not afraid of mechanical impact: impact, scratches, etc. • Not afraid of the water: after drying, you can wash and clean any detergent (soap, dishwashing liquid, water). • antistatic coating does not collect dust. • Environmentally friendly material. • Cost of the coating: applied to only one, maximum two coats. Stages of Application: First. Preparation of the wall. Surface must be clean and dry. Irregularities leveled filler (for water-based paints). Then the soil surface of any water-based paint. Second. Application of paint. If the paint is applied by special spray gun, before you start gently stirred mass. Spraying to uniform motion from left to right. After 2 - 3 hours a second coat is applied in the direction up and down. Plastic mass can be applied to any instrument, depending on the desired relief - with a brush, spatula, roller. Colored stone chips colored stone chips - a material that can not be attributed to either referred to us the form of coatings. Although sellers often inscribe rock dust in the column "plaster." Stone chips - really real pebbles, mixed with binders and adhesives. Stone chips can be of different colors, but each color is made up of several shades. Sold in metal or plastic pails in the form of a dense mass of 14 - 20 kg. Applied to the surface with a spatula until a smooth layer. Large stone chips is good for facade, particularly for the base, fine - for interior applications. Now on sale can be found quartz, granite and marble crumb. And this is in fact quartz, granite and marble. They are beautifully withstand bad weather, and marble chippings everything else still looks terrific. Since the mass contains grains of natural stones, the coating is very heavy, and its cost can not be called: one square meter goes from 2,5 to 4,5 kg of "pebbles". But the stone chips are well kept on the wall, "breathe" perfectly disguises bumps and easy to clean and soap and water. By the way, keep in mind: if you decide to replace a coating of stone chips, peel it will be possible only together with the wall, because after applying the surface becomes a monolith. So the new stuff (wallpaper or paint) will be applied from the top, right on the stones, pre-aligning the filler surface. Firm "Crete", the exclusive representative of the Italian firm "Vieira" in Moscow, offers a wide selection of marble and quartz chips. They say the owner of the factory "Vieira" in Italy - a chemist by education. Creating new types of coatings, he followed the "compatibility" of materials. And achieved excellent results. Coating of marble chips change color depending on the angle and the lighting. This material is recommended to cover the top with clear lacquer finish - so it is better to retain its shine. BENEFITS TO ROCK BABY: • Can be applied to concrete, foam concrete, plasterboard panels, cement, plaster, etc. • Well masks surface irregularities: cracks, bumps, old paint. • Extremely resistant to mechanical stress. • Can withstand any weather conditions, not afraid of water, frost and heat. • Due to the porous structure allows the wall to breathe. • Very durable coating. Stages of Application: First. Surface preparation. The wall must be dry and clean. The main thing - no cracks, humps and hollows. Second. Priming. As a primer, you can use any paint. Basic Requirements: building walls and protection from moisture to avoid dampness and mold. Third. Application of colored stone chips. It can be slightly diluted with water to weight was not so dense and more obedient. Then thoroughly mix. Then "throw" of the mass of the wall and smear the movements of top-down, while removing the excess with a spatula. It is advisable not to do more than 2 - 3 passes over the surface with a spatula. In other stones will fade, and there will be ugly gray spots. The surface must dry for about 6 hours. Fourth. Polish. After the final drying (about two weeks) you can apply varnish, better transparent. He will retain the beauty of rock dust, especially marble. Chips, but not to beer! "Flock" (translated from German means "flake, flakes), or, as it is often called" chips "- the original decorative coating for interior decoration. Consists of small colored particles (pieces of acrylic paint), in fact, shaped like potato chips. Coverage is sold in a set of three components: the liquid adhesive base themselves "chips" (dried colored particles) and the varnish to be applied to the finished coating. They can be used anywhere: for walls, ceilings, window sills, doors, columns and cornices. "Chips" come in different shapes and sizes. Usually a piece of round shape, but there are shapeless, like a broken pieces. As for color, the choice is very wide. For example, in representation of the French company Decorum F "is even a striped" potato chips "that mimic seashells. There are fluorescent "chips". This coverage is often confused with liquid wallpaper. And for good reason. In finished form, on the wall, they really are somewhat similar. But the liquid wall have a different composition (a dry mixture of glue and cotton, textile yarn, cellulose). In addition, the "flock" and the liquid wall differ in the way of application (the mixture is diluted with water and sprayed on the wall). Price "chips" - 6-10 $ / sq.m. Plus "FLOCK»: • Apply to any surface thanks to a thick consistency framework. Framework can serve as an excellent primer. • Does not require a perfect surface preparation, hides minor bumps and cracks. • Has high resistance to abrasion, impact, scratches. • Easy to clean any detergent containing no solvents (soapy water). • Can be used in wet areas. • Easily updated. • The particles adhere only to the adhesive-based, and therefore can be used in areas where we have already done finishing the ceilings, doors, etc. • It is environmentally friendly coating, so it can be used even in kindergartens. Stages of Application: First. Preparation of the wall. This requires a good filler and primer to the surface is absorbed (do not absorb moisture). The wall must be clean and dry. Second. Adhesive layer. To work with a suitable cushion wool pile of average length - in order to lay the glue evenly. First, the base, a layer (the base), dries quickly, especially at room temperature. Experts recommend that the room temperature was lowered. Third. Application of "flock". As soon caused the adhesive layer, without losing a second, sprayed acrylic particles. Spraying "chips" needed a special compressor or Flok gun. It can be rented at the company where you purchased the kit. About any vacuum cleaners and fans and can be no question. Light "chips" should be applied to exactly those painted white surface free of blemishes and dark - on exactly those painted surface of any color without spots. Better start drawing particles from the top down, slow circular motions, gradually moving upwards. More convenient to work together: one master puts gluing basis, the other sprays "chips". Fourth. Polish. Have to wait until the foundation and dry particles (not less than 12 hours). Then you can apply paint: one coat evenly. Varnish in the usual roller. "Venetian" plaster - Marble effect of these coatings significantly different from previous ones. Here, in order to achieve the desired effect, not enough to just take stuff and put it on the wall. Need to know how to do it. Without this knowledge and certain skills better not to take up work. This primarily refers to the "Venetian" plaster (so-called transparent plaster of marble flour, when applying a special technique creates the effect of marble). The composition of stucco, but the marble flour is hydrated lime and water emulsion. There is a feeling that before you do a wall of clear and transparent marble. This sophisticated, elegant way to decorate material columns, cornices and walls. Wizard of "Venetian" plaster - a true artist and even a little wizards. The fact that they create from the "Venetian" - true art. But we must say at once that work is quite expensive. "Venetian" plaster is sold as a thick transparent mass in cans or buckets at 7 - 25 kg. Applied on previously prepared surfaces (gypsum plaster). Sine qua non - the wall must be perfectly flat: a transparent material, so it will be seen by even the smallest cracks. "Venetian" can be tinted in any color. The surface will look better and be more like a marble, if you mix two or three shades of one color. The depth and transparency of coverage achieved by the special technique of drawing from four to ten layers of material. Put it in small shtrishkami triangular trowel forged stainless steel. After drying, the wall is covered with natural beeswax: it is famous for its singular clarity and well-protected cover. It is very important because even the most skilful work can be spoiled by covering the normal lacquer or matte wax. However, there is a "Venetian cover, on which wax is applied is not necessary: ??all the necessary components of this plaster already contains. This material firm Spectrum - Design "in Italy. "Venetian" plaster and wax will cost 5 - 10 $ / sq.m. This is only the price of materials without work. The process of applying costs from 12 to 20 $ / sq.m. And if there is a desire to create with this technique painting on the wall, you need to pay from 200 to 400 $ / sq ft! Plus "Venetian»: • Waterproof coating. Can be washed and cleaned with detergents, solvent (soap, water). • Wide range of colors. • Creates a marble surface. • You can create pictures with the effect of a marble mosaic. Stages of Application: First. Careful preparation of the surface. The wall must be perfectly smooth, clean and dry. Then applied to one or two coats of a special primer for this layer of plaster or vinyl (acrylic) paint. Second. Application of "Venetian" plaster. Work could begin only after drying of the soil. Gently - stroke by stroke, layer by layer - a spatula coated. Each layer to give a dry and sanded it to remove the irregularities. Lower layers is recommended to apply a broad, and the last layer - a narrow spatula. After about twenty minutes after the last coat you can clean up the surface with fine emery cloth in a circular motion. Third. Application of the protective white wax. Application of varnish is not recommended (on the surface they can muddy). The illusion of antiquity Another decorative material, which needs a subtle approach - covering "antique". This paint is so called because on the wall looks like a little shabby and rough. Creates the effect of an old noble coating. Thanks to technology application and artificial latex, which are part of the paint, it is slightly lighter in the places of greatest friction. Apply a paint brush with a long nap in a circular motion. Where plasterer stronger pushes with a brush, and manifests itself "the effect of attrition." But the absolute "old" to do then, paste surface is usually a sponge, cloth or brush. When the paint finally dries, cover it with wax to the wall to get smoother and shiny. But remember, the final result depends heavily on the skill of plastering. In contrast to the "Venetian" plaster covering "antique" can be used not only for domestic work but also for the decoration of facades - it is perfectly withstand vagaries of weather. The material is sold in cans or buckets for 4 - 5 liters. Applied to any primed surface. After drying forms a microporous film which is resistant to mechanical stress. Among other things, this paint is not flammable and contains no toxic substances. Covering "antique" is available in the companies' Crete ',' Decorum F "and" Spectrum - Design. One square meter of this "illusion of antiques" will cost 2 - $ 4. Plus "HISTORICAL»: • Suitable for facades and interiors. • Washable any detergent containing no solvent (soap, water). • You can paint the walls in wet areas. • Resistant to abrasion, mechanical damage and weather conditions. • No flammable, contains no toxic substances. Stages of Application: First. Surface preparation. The wall must be dry and clean, undamaged, hillocks and cracks. You can not handle the ideal surface, not putty. Enough to apply one coat of special primers, which must dry for about 4 hours. Second. Coating of "antique". Brush with long bristles to apply paint in a circular motion. You can apply a second layer of a different hue. Third. Putting the final gloss. After drying the coating can clean up the sponge, and even fine sandpaper. You can apply a coat of white wax - cover will be shiny and smooth. Decorative application of conventional (practicable) paint appears quite "arts" can be applied to the wall and a normal paint. And, as we were assured connoisseurs, there's nothing complicated. Want to plunge into the style of European luxury? Then pay attention to a series of pastel colors and beautiful deep tones of the Finnish company Tikkurila, which in Russia is selling the company Finkraska. We are confident you will appreciate the ink firm Antarak. Environmentally friendly, made on the basis of friendly import components for the price of 3 rubles per 1kv.m. Another thing is that the choice of application technique conventional paints a rather uneventful. In addition, there are two problems. First. Future relief wall depends on the instrument. It can be textured rollers (with a rough, patterned surface), brush with different bristles, spatulas and spray. Second. Important creative approach and knowledge of technology. If the master work roll, it can roll, but in different directions. Get a different picture. Brush and a spatula suggest more options: paint can cause short or long strokes up and down, sideways, just a spanking and points. There is another option: spray paint. Droplets of ink will remain on the surface, as they are sprayed, - brilliant young peas. Looks very good. Fantasizes and nothing does not deny! Source: Portal Services: Apartments »