Septum

Partitions - it is easy wall separating the interior of the house into separate rooms. Partitions are not load-bearing walls, so they are made of lighter materials. Material for the walls: wood, brick, slag concrete, plaster, glass and concrete. Wood is used well dried. Partitions between rooms have a thickness of not less than 5-10 cm, walls of wood plaster. Kinds of partitions:-solid (homogeneous or monolithic) - plank - Framed - plaster. 1. Wooden walls pass through the beams and sleepers, they are collected from the edging boards thickness of 40-50 mm are suitable floorboards and a quarter. Eaves board connects to the round wooden spikes 8-10 mm in diameter. Round studs can be replaced with nails without head. Single-plank wall consists of vertically mounted boards, the lower ends of which are included in the groove formed by two bars, nailed to the sleepers. The upper ends of boards fastened to the ceiling or beam. Bottom of the walls on both sides nailed baseboard. Anchored board upholster shingles and plasterers. Small cracks in walls are buried tow, felt. - Partitions of a well-finished boards can fluff drying oil, varnish or enamel. Single-plank walls acoustic permeability to remedy this shortcoming, they do the double. - Double batten wall consists of thick planks of 20-25 mm, packed with both sides on a rack, fixed ends of the floor and ceiling. Between the planks lay hardboard panels, mineral wool, absorbent material. 2. Framed partitions most economical. The frame is collected on the thorns, vrubkah on gvoz-dyah, set to lag or beam. Side stand-ki nailed to the walls (in brick and stone walls be filled with for this purpose, 2-3 nye wooden plugs). Intermediate step counters equal to 50-90 cm space between the boards is filled grist Coy of fine slag. The frame is often sheathe phase neroy, fiberboard, chipboard or plasterboard sheets. For the device in the partitions of the aperture in Karka-se pose horizontal bars. 3. Partitioning of the heavy brick, thickness from 65 to 120 mm, ie 1 / 2 bricks. To install such barriers requires a brick plinth and concrete training on a sand cushion. If the home is assumed under the floor, the walls are being erected under the foundation, as under the exterior walls. To ensure a reliable and durable connection between the partition with the external walls at the point of landfall in the masonry leave grooves on the entire height of the room and width of 14 cm Sometimes the walls of 4-6 rows of masonry hollow socket 14 x 14 cm, and they produce butting walls, voids filled with cement mortar nyayut. Partitions, which lay bricks on the "edge" in 3-5 rows are reinforced with wire. 4. Partitions of plaster easier to brick, because they are installed on the light socket. Currently using plaster walls prefabricated length of 40 x 80 cm, 6-8 cm thick gypsum blocks placed in the wall on the gypsum sand, cement and sand, and other solutions.