On the floor - carpet!

Most people, at least once involved in the repair of the apartment or any other room, know what is in first place finish of ceilings and walls. And sex is always the last place. Nevertheless, decide what floor covering you want to lay you need before beginning repairs. After all, sex takes on the biggest burden. And at the same time he must remain a beautiful, easy to clean and resistant to wear as long as possible Most people, at least once participated in the repair of an apartment or any other room, know what is in first place finish of ceilings and walls. And sex is always the last place. Nevertheless, decide what floor covering you want to lay you need before beginning repairs. After all, sex takes on the biggest burden. And at the same time he must remain a beautiful, easy to clean and resistant to wear as long as possible. Carpet Carpet, also referred to as carpet, flooring is fast, ease of use and comfort, this carpet fabric, manufactured in a roll. His laid wall to wall, under the baseboard. By changing the texture of the pile, you can get different kinds of carpeting. Carpet with a nap in the form of loops called loop. If a loop pile cut or trim, it turns out carpet with split hair. In the same grade of carpet can be a loop, and split hair. Split hair less durable than loop. This is because the tips of the villi exposed and razlohmachivayutsya "walking on carpet. The structure of the carpet includes the following layers: a nap, a primary basis, the anchor layer, the lower base. Tufting Established in 1950 tufting technology is currently the most widespread and cost effective. About 90% of carpet is made by tufting. The cheapest technology - Fibrebonded. Pile of chopped fibers repeatedly breaks needles with hooks. Intertwined, the fibers form a solid homogeneous structure, similar to felt. Needle coatings are used primarily where high durability is required at the lowest price, and aesthetics and comfort of the least important. Other things being equal (equal density and height of the pile, which is equal to the strength of pinning pile at the base, which is equal to the stability of bases) the construction of carpet have little effect on its functional properties. And here is the pile of carpeting by 90% defines the period of his service, comfort and aesthetic qualities. Pile carpet is made from synthetic or natural fibers. To include natural vegetable fibers such as cotton, jute, coconut, and animals such as wool and silk. Synthetic fibers are used in most modern carpets because of their higher hygiene and durability. Carpeting may take the form carpet tiles. Tile allows you to easily create a unique design space. Laying carpet tiles can be carried out on the glue, and at a contact mass. Contact mass allows for three years to swap nicely tiled, while maintaining the strength of attachment to the floor. The cost of carpet tiles is comparable to the cost of carpets of similar quality. General recommendations for selection, storage and use of carpeting When selecting carpeting, carpet tiles are guided by considerations of the overall design of the room (choice of colors and designs cover), cross-country (choice of color, type, lint, coating density) and life (the choice of material production and coating density) . For areas with intensive exploitation (offices, corridors, hotels, etc.) better to choose a loop coverage. When laying in areas with high maneuverability and trim designer (casino, bars, restaurants, reception rooms, classrooms, etc.) can be used nizkovorsnye coating of high density nylon. Nylon provides greater durability and the "elite" design. Carpet tiles of nylon (especially on the basis of PVC) is the most wear-resistant coating and makes it easy to get any color geometric configuration of the floor. In addition, carpet tiles laid on a lot of contact, makes it possible to just replace the tile in some places when it is dirty or worn. When calculating the required number of carpet should come from the geometry of space, the availability of parapet niche-width carpets (geometric dimensions of carpet tiles), etc. In the most general case, it should be borne in mind that the general quadrature ordered coverage must not exceed the net area of ??at least 10%. If the room has a complex shape (eg circular) waste during installation of roll coating can reach 50%. It should also take into account the supply of carpet for the subsequent operational change. However, exact figures can only be obtained after the preparation of cutting plans for a team of professional installation. Keep carpets in rolls may be in areas with a minimum temperature of 18oC and humidity from 10 to 65%. Coils can be stacked to a height not exceeding three rolls. Similar conditions of storage should be provided for the carpet tiles (number of boxes of carpet tiles on pallets must not exceed 5 in height). Methods of laying carpet laying carpeting Process precede work on the floor (leveling concrete screed, the elimination of old coatings and adhesive residues, etc.). When laying should take into account the direction of the nap. It is very important to ensure the proper environment. Carpets should have humidity and temperature of the room in which to lay. The temperature must be at least 18oC and humidity 10 - 65%. Necessary to give the glue and the expansion tape 24 hours to shrink before you put the furniture on the new cover. At this time, traffic on carpet should be kept to a minimum. If, after the flooring has arisen the need for additional work should cover the carpet clean with paper, but not with a plastic film, as the latter slows the drying of the glue and holds moisture, which can lead to bubbles. There are several methods of carpet flooring. For example, in European countries is very popular way of flooring on the tape. It is cheaper than others. Of the supplies used only by Scotch tape and adhesive for carpets (if necessary). This method is not very durable, although it is quite in line with European trends in carpet production, where the emphasis is on fashion design. Collections are changing rapidly, and three years later, after a new fashion, you can easily replace outdated cover new. Specialists in flooring carpet believe that laying on the tape is good, where carpet trail briefly - for example, at trade shows. For more reliable installation is much better suited grippery or glue. Grippernaya rack - a wooden plank, from which a certain angle protruding spikes. Lath nailed along the walls around the perimeter of the room. Edge of the carpet special "paw" (called the "kicker") is stretched on the gripper. Surplus carpet along the perimeter wall and then cut a special device, because it necessarily takes stock on the curvature of the walls. Then, skirting the edge of cover, which will be made from the same carpet. This way of stacking is suitable for home and small offices. In large rooms, from one hundred to several hundred square meters, floor covering must be bonded to the floor. The substrate is an important element of competent flooring - substrate. For some reason, choosing the carpet, the buyers in our country, forget about it. And here, for example, in Canada, if you need a substrate, does not even arise. This means self-evident. Of course, everyone is entitled to decide to buy it or not. Professionals in this business believe that the main purpose of the substrate - the lifetime of the carpet (at least twice). Without it, the faster it was ground between the hard floor and hard soles. In the case when the coating lay on the substrate, part of the strike by walking it takes over, acting as a shock absorber. Another purpose of the substrate - increased feelings of comfort and softness. By purchasing a thin rug and lay it on the substrate can achieve the effect of a thick pile carpet. And by the way, saving a certain amount. Substrate materials are quite diverse: polyurethane foam, corrugated and flat tires, natural and synthetic felt. What kind of choose prompt professionals, most importantly - it should be quite elastic. In order to ascertain the elasticity of the substrate, can be a simple experiment: compress the substrate if it is easily creased - not suitable. Is also important thickness: very thick and friable substrate may be damaged because of its lack of elasticity. As a rule, the optimal thickness - from 0.65 to 1 cm This substrate will give a carpet strength, elasticity, and increase sound insulation, make the floor warmer and adds a sense of comfort. Caring for carpet easiest way to care for carpet - to prevent the appearance of dirt and stains on it. While ideally this is impossible, but a good result given by the use of rugs gryazezaschity (as in front of the room, and directly in front of the carpet). Important in time to replace and clean these rugs. Plants-manufacturers recommend periodically seek the services of professional cleaning companies to clean the carpets. Effectiveness of periodic cleaning of a powerful conventional (not detergent) cleaner (preferably with a turbo-brush). It is obligatory to preserve the appearance of the coating. You need not use detergent cleaners. Use wet vacuum is recommended in cases of severe pollution. The best way to fight pollution - remove individual stains. Most stains easily derived soap. A good cleaning effect is hot (40 - 60 ° C) water. In this case, we must use a vacuum cleaner to remove water and suspended particles, while walking on a carpet can be after it is completely dry. Only in complicated cases (wine, motor oil, etc.) may require special, commercially available cleaners. It is important to remove stains from the periphery to the center to prevent further spread of the spot. Careful selection, professional installation and maintenance of carpet will significantly increase its lifespan. Source: Website of the New Hermitage »