On the floor coverings

For centuries, wood was used as base material for flooring. That's her preference, in most northern countries, and there are many different reasons. First of all, the wood has high strength and low thermal conductivity, helping to save precious heat. Wood Coatings harmless, attached home individuality and unique style, durable and affordable. For centuries, wood was used as base material for flooring. That's her preference, in most northern countries, and there are many different reasons. First of all, the wood has high strength and low thermal conductivity, helping to save precious heat. Wood Coatings harmless, attached home individuality and unique style, durable and affordable. They provide a healthy climate, as the isolated volatile, has antiseptic properties. Floors of wood helps create a special atmosphere in the house: light wood visually expand the space and fill the house with light and darker provide comfort and create an intimate atmosphere. Wood coatings are excellent for home decoration, adding it elegance and sophistication. They are neutral in color, style and texture than the greatly facilitates the task of decorating, choosing furniture and accessories. In addition, wooden floors fully reflect the new direction in design and serve as an excellent complement to any style. Properties of wood coatings depend on characteristics such as moisture, texture and firmness. Other important parameters include the strength of wood, the density and the ability to shrink (swell). Floor coverings are, basically, parquet, parquet, massive and terrace boards, and laminate. Parquet Parquet - a natural, durable and environmentally friendly material. Hardwood floors are widely used in Europe in XVI-XVIII centuries, without them does not do any castle or palace. Since then, parquet represents elitism, and even a luxury. The word parquet French origin, as it was in France they have gained enormous popularity. Superb examples can be found in the Louvre, Versailles, and in the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg. Today, there are a large variety of species and varieties of flooring, and wood, from which it is made. Parquet is a wooden plank, or "riveting". Their sizes vary, the only condition that must be observed - is that the length must be divisible by the width of the strip. GOST 862.1-85 "Parquet" defines the maximum allowable deviation from standard trims: the length and width should not exceed 0.1 mm and thickness - 0.2 mm. Russian-made straps have a thickness of 8 mm to 22 mm (the most popular strip thickness of 15 and 22 mm) and length of 200 - 500 mm. The most common types of wood for parquet floors are oak, beech, maple, hornbeam and ash. In addition to state standards, there are also international quality standards: ISO 1072-75, ISO 3399-76, ISO2457-1976 and ISO 5320-80. Minimum period of service flooring is at least 50 years. Massive board Massive board is one of the oldest coatings in Europe and America: The first mention of it relate to the Middle Ages. To this day, in Europe you can see ancient castles with well-preserved wooden floors, whose age is more than five hundred years. Nowadays in Russia, a coating of a solid board once again gaining popularity, mainly due to the introduction of new drying technology and an array of valuable tree species, of which manufactured the coating. The ability of solid wood to "breathe", ie respond to fluctuations in humidity, is several times higher than that of multilayer parquet, regardless of sawing. The advantage of the massive wooden floors are in their low thermal conductivity, high sound insulation and a unique ability to absorb excess moisture, helping to establish and maintain the natural climate in the room. Massive board has a smooth surface, as well as grooves and spikes on all four sides, which provide a quick waste-free packing. Massive board is made from natural wood in accordance with Russian and European standards. Often on the long side of the board there is a "facet", gives the floor more elegance. An array of different durability, which allows repeated conduct an update operation of the coating. This property is directly dependent on the thickness of the shell, which can be repeatedly sanded. The thickness of the layer of solid wood is from 12 to 20 mm. This means that to update and polish it can be at least 15 times. The service life of solid wood is about 100 years. Floor of the massive board looks reliable and prestigious, bringing home comfort and creating in it a certain atmosphere. The most impressive array of looks in large rooms with plenty of light. Parquet board parquet board is a type of floor covering made of natural wood, an alternative to natural wood floor. The main characteristics of the floorboard are reliability, durability and efficiency in terms of time and money spent on styling. One of the advantages of wood flooring is that it is sold as a finished product, already polished and coated with a protective layer of lacquer. However, it should take into account that when applying it to the factory further grinding becomes impossible, and it is likely that all the defects of wood will remain on the surface. Laying wood flooring is much easier and faster compared to the parquet, mainly due to a larger size strips and a special assembly technology. Parquet board is a three-layer construction in which each layer performs a specific function. The lower layer is usually made of pine or fir plywood. Average is mainly from softwood. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that it is perpendicular to the fibers of the lower layer through which provide strength and stability of the structure and stability of the coating to changes in temperature and humidity. It is in the middle layer of the grooves and ridges are necessary for paving. The upper layer is made of more expensive and high-quality wood. It consists of individual dies, or lamellae, whose thickness is less than 4 mm. With this design, parquet board less susceptible to deformation than massive. All the layers are connected at high pressure, which provides flooring strength and durability. Protective layer of varnish prevents penetration of dirt and protects the floor from mechanical effects. The use of inexpensive wood in the lower layers makes floorboard affordable. When selecting the floorboard should take into account the fact that light wood visually extend the space and are ideal for smaller rooms, while the dark wood look great in living rooms and large rooms. Terraced terraced board neshpuntovannaya board is intended primarily for open porches, walkways and grounds for recreation. Laminate Strictly speaking, the laminate does not apply to coatings for wood and a decorative imitation wood that is glued onto a plate covered with MDF and solid structure. This coating is from 5 to 6 years old and beyond repair. Source: Website of "The Siberian artist»