For the lining, usually use two types of elements: the flatness of which is measured in square meters; for cladding, typically used two types of elements: the flatness of which is measured in square meters; angle, as measured by meter. The area of ??the substrate is calculated by multiplying the length of the coated surface of the veneer at its height. Then subtracted from the result area of ??windows, doors, openings and other non-facing surfaces. The required number of angular elements is calculated by summing the lengths of the exterior angles to be facing. Calculation results in a fairly accurate, but it is always necessary to have some additional amount of angular and flat elements. Recommended spare from 5-10%. HOW TO PREPARE THE SURFACE BEFORE INSTALLING? If external works: When you work with wood surfaces must first mount waterproofing material. After the installation of waterproofing on the plaster surface of the mesh are fixed, which must be protected from corrosion, as well as mounting material. The distance between the fasteners in the vertical -10-15 cm horizontally -35-40 cm inner and outer surfaces of the angular grid is installed in two layers. On top of the grid on the wear layer of plaster thickness of about 1 cm to install veneer plaster must be dry. For metal surfaces, brick and concrete walls painted, the procedure of preparation is different from preparing wood surfaces that do not require the installation of waterproofing. When lining the walls of unpainted brick or concrete they must be pre-plastered. For internal work: When lining the inner surfaces facing materialommozhno use standard adhesive for fixing ceramic tiles on concrete, brick, or plastered base for domestic work. Attention! On painted or whitewashed concrete surfaces prior cause notches and plaster. Artificial stone is placed on the dried up surface. How to Cook Masonry Mortar? There are two ways to lay facing: with and without a jointer jointing. For each of them used a mortar: When installing the lining with grouting mix by volume: 2 parts portlandtsimenta, 1 part lime, 5.7 parts sand, medium fraction; dyes (if necessary to make joints in color), add the required amount of water. With seamless lining mix by volume: 2 parts Portland cement, 1 part lime 7 parts medium sand fraction, PVA glue, or masonry adhesive (a special type of glue commonly used for laying ceramic tiles) to dissolve in the bulk state of 1:1 with water and add the resulting solution mixture (instead of water). Number of portland cement will vary depending on the brand and quality. In addition to these simple glues, we recommend professional adhesives and grouting. How to apply a facing? In order to have a complete understanding of the choice facing the elements and to facilitate their subsequent installation, we recommend you before commencing work spread out on the floor next to the prepared surface, at least two square meters of material. To obtain the most natural form, while installing alternating items by size, thickness, color and texture. Use the lining of several packages at once if you prefer lining with grouting, we recommend that the gap between the tiles 8-10 mm. With no seam facing Pack the items from the bottom up, pressing the upper to the lower ranks. Start the installation with the angular elements. Stack them, alternating between long and short sides. Apply to the back side facing an element of the solution layer for laying of a thickness of about 1,5 cm Squeeze facing element to the wall and rotate it slightly to achieve the best fix for this solution must squeeze from all sides of an established element. With seamless masonry should pay particular attention to the fact that the end connections facing elements have been filled with a thin layer of solution. To do this: 1) the solution must be applied entirely to the entire back side facing element, so that when you install the excess squeezed out around the edges, and 2) immediately after installation, using the trowel, remove any excess solution, leaving, however, its a thin layer from the end. It is also possible deposition of a thin layer of mortar on the ends with a special bag filled with a solution. If the liner is installed on a dry surface or the weather is hot and dry, then set the elements and it is recommended to moisten the surface with the help of a sprayer or paint brush. Elements of the lining may be omitted entirely in the bucket of water. After wetting the need for 2 minutes to absorb moisture. With seamless masonry cladding elements wetting procedure should be performed regardless of weather conditions. If during the installation on the liner hit the solution. Remove it only after drying. WHAT IS grouting and how to HOLD grouting - is filling them with cement mortar to seal and make the clutch more aesthetic appearance. As a solution for jointing is recommended to apply the same solution you used for laying tiles. Undoing was performed using a special bag to fill the joints with a solution. The diameter of the outlet should be a little smaller than the width of joints between elements of the cladding. Slowly squeeze the solution, carefully fill in their joints completely. Be careful that the solution is not got to the fascia. When the solution come to grips with using a wooden or metal tools to remove it surplus, while utrambovyvaya seams. After removing the excess grout for the final smoothing and polishing of welds, they must be obmesti with brooms made from plant materials, or plastics. Never use a wire whisk and solvents to clean the lining! Grouting - a very crucial stage of the work. Its result should be a complete exclusion of the possibility of moisture under the liner installed, or when freezing may damage brickwork and most coating. COMPLETION OF WORK Attention! Upon completion of the tiling is necessary to process its entire surface with a stiff brush (vinyl) to remove the solution, dust, salt film, for the manifestation of the color saturation (tile has an interior paint over concrete). Tile gets shade and shine of natural stone. Then apply water-resistant coating. After the final drying of masonry you can handle it with special protective hydrophobic compounds forming on the surface of an elastic semi-permeable membrane. Such a coating is not destroyed by thermal motions at home, repels water, protects against solar radiation and acid rain. Especially need such protection if the temperature drops, sweat, and other impacts that may spoil or contaminate the liner. Be sure to treat the lining in the case of laying it in basins, on the mantelpiece or wherever it may be contaminated or corrosive media. In addition, the treated surface becomes deeper color shades, it is much easier cleaned, which greatly facilitates the care of her. We recommend using water-repellent coating for concrete. It gives the stone a matt appearance (coating designed for 5 years) or polyurethane varnish for concrete and stone, it is not erased, and gives the stone the rich color and shine. One liter of coating is calculated by 10 sq ft surface.
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