How to make repairs in a crisis

So, you vlipli. Since it is now going to make a long-awaited renovation, and the current price tags at hardware stores can lead to despair of any. And yet ... Let us remember: the stylish apartment is determined not by the quantity of money we spent, and taste, imagination and savvy owners. You totally have a chance to do "a little blood." To eliminate the cracks in the ceiling, you need carpenter's glue and tooth powder (or finely ground chalk). So, you vlipli. Since it is now going to make a long-awaited renovation, and the current price tags at hardware stores can lead to despair of any. And yet ... Let us remember: the stylish apartment is determined not by the quantity of money we spent, and taste, imagination and savvy owners. You totally have a chance to do "a little blood." To eliminate the cracks in the ceiling, you need carpenter's glue and tooth powder (or finely ground chalk). Spread the glue to the consistency of sour cream and vsypte there, stirring a powder. The resulting thick white mixture chink, gently remove the excess with a knife or spatula. With a crack in the window pane look even easier. Apply - better on the outside of the window - a thin layer of colorless nail polish. Discreet film will not last washing two to three years. Maybe your home annoying squeaking floors? Due to excessive dryness of the air in modern homes with central heating is often the case with parquet flooring and parquet. Buy at a pharmacy or shop for kids talc and pour it into the gap between the most "active" boards.

Ideal eurorepair

You are tired of the standard layout of the apartment? You want the interior of your office, shop or bar was not worse than in Europe? You decide to make a complete renovation. Start to plan: there will be an arch, and here we must break the wall, but here put a new set of furniture in the Empire style. Liked you buy the materials, looking for people, and thoroughly explain to them that you need. They quote a price per m2 and get to work. Stop! Do you know what this renovation? Yes, first of all, this error correction builders. You should align the walls and floor. Yes, this is the use of advanced materials of European quality. But it is not renovated. Much more complicated. First of all you just need a professional designer you are tired of the standard layout of the apartment? You want the interior of your office, shop or bar was not worse than in Europe? You decide to make a complete renovation. Start to plan: there will be an arch, and here we must break the wall, but here put a new set of furniture in the Empire style. Liked you buy the materials, looking for people, and thoroughly explain to them that you need. They quote a price per m2 and get to work. Stop! Do you know what this renovation? Yes, first of all, this error correction builders. You should align the walls and floor. Yes, this is the use of advanced materials of European quality. But it is not renovated. Much more complicated. First of all you just need a professional interior designer. He - the main component of future success.

Novice repair is dedicated to ..

To own whitewash the ceiling or perekleit wallpaper, enough desire and money. If you're going to make a serious renovation to the transfer of walls and replacement of communications, you have to run on various design conciliation and authorities. Acquainted with the district firefighters, doctors and architects. What means the term "renovation"? Generally the word is - especially Russian, invented by domestic artists. So we call a quality renovation and redevelopment areas. In the bathroom, you can make a bedroom and a bedroom - a set pool. Transferred to the walls, floors perestilayutsya. To own whitewash the ceiling or perekleit wallpaper, enough desire and money. If you're going to make a serious renovation to the transfer of walls and replacement of communications, you have to run on various design conciliation and authorities. Acquainted with the district firefighters, doctors and architects. What means the term "renovation"? Generally the word is - especially Russian, invented by domestic artists. So we call a quality renovation and redevelopment areas. In the bathroom, you can make a bedroom and a bedroom - a set pool. Transferred to the walls, floors perestilayutsya. Mounted hanging ceilings. Changing the doors in the rooms. Instead of the old window frames are inserted into windows. Moreover, according to experts, it is better not to put plastic and clean oak frame. Glass in new windows - also not easy, but with a special coating. Windows themselves - either sealed or filled with special gas.

What is a soundproof door

We continue to talk about what are the doors. At this time it will be about the doors, which experts call sound insulation or noise protection. It is clear that the main objective of such doors - to reduce the noise that penetrates into the room (or vice versa - from the premises). How do they differ from the ordinary standard doors? We continue to talk about what are the doors. At this time it will be about the doors, which experts call sound insulation or noise protection. It is clear that the main objective of such doors - to reduce the noise that penetrates into the room (or vice versa - from the premises). How do they differ from the ordinary standard doors? First of all, that fit snugly to the door frame and the floor (thanks to all kinds of seals and nut). And also the fact that within them, as a rule, there is noise absorbing filler. Where need a special soundproof door? Sergei Korolev, the manager of the firm "Spark Plus, works with the profile VEKA: - Any door - soundproof. But not every door protects against noise equally. If you want to remove only a few decibels (dB), it is enough for the usual "cardboard". ... Door of chipboard or PVC profiles can eliminate the noise in the 27-30 dB. That is, in this case, the entrances noise does not penetrate inside (as the human ear can not perceive noise below 15 dB). But when it comes to special facilities, such as recording studios, then to the doors of higher demands on sound insulation. But be sure to remember what to do door shumostoykoy more than walls and floors, it makes no sense.

To make repairs and do not divorce

Did anyone ever count the number of nerve cells a person spends in the repair process? And how much gray hair adds to his head? And how many sleepless nights, spends a bitter brooding over the endless questions of your arrangement? Such research is, alas, are not subject to any arithmetic or sociology. Repairs should be just to survive. Did anyone ever count the number of nerve cells a person spends in the repair process? And how much gray hair adds to his head? And how many sleepless nights, spends a bitter brooding over the endless questions of your arrangement? Such research is, alas, are not subject to any arithmetic or sociology. Repairs should be just to survive. Why often happens that when people begin to make repairs that inevitably arise quarrels? It seems that two people live in eternal fidelity to each other due, give gifts, blow away the dust from your favorite shoulders, but should begin to repair - and life becomes a different one? Galina Stepanova: Repair is not for nothing compared to the catastrophe. It takes so much effort and so many quarrels provoked, because behind it is most often unconscious human senses. Indeed, for each of us our apartment is still our little state with its own laws, our space, in which we live and relax. If the state space suddenly someone (a group of citizens) is trying to reshape or rebuild on their own, not listening to the opinions of others, which usually happens? Is a coup, for which often follows a civil war. The family can be seen to the same laws, but only in miniature.

Repairs in the bathroom

The disastrous effect of asbestos on the human body says a lot. For example, the fact that it contains carcinogens that can cause cancer. Therefore, as soon appeared in the press the first publications about the dangers of asbestos, I decided to get rid of the standard sanitary cabins. What is it, for sure it is well known residents of block and prefabricated houses built 60-80-ies: the walls and ceiling in the bathroom and the toilet is made of asbestos sheets. And as soon as circumstances permit, and the means, I decided. The main task - the demolition and replacement of sanitary cabin plumbing the disastrous impact of asbestos on the human body says a lot. For example, the fact that it contains carcinogens that can cause cancer. Therefore, as soon appeared in the press the first publications about the dangers of asbestos, I decided to get rid of the standard sanitary cabins. What is it, for sure it is well known residents of block and prefabricated houses built 60-80-ies: the walls and ceiling in the bathroom and the toilet is made of asbestos sheets. And as soon as circumstances permit, and the means, I decided. The main task - the demolition and replacement of sanitary cabin plumbing, and other "collateral" work. So that nothing is overlooked, the first thing was a rough plan of action. Of course, we should not accept my plan as a dogma: in each case the order and "set" of papers will be slightly different. But on the whole process of retrofitting a bathroom is as follows.

Repair technology

Before you go to the details of technology of repair and decoration, we would like to introduce you to the general rules of construction and repair works, the sequence and timing of implementation of various cycles. As a general rule, any construction begins with the foundation. In this case the construction site preparation for construction work before you go to the details of technology of repair and decoration, we would like to introduce you to the general rules of construction and repair works, the sequence and timing of implementation of various cycles. As a general rule, any construction begins with the foundation. In this case the construction site preparation for construction work, ie removal of old barriers, dismantling of various designs, cleaning walls and ceilings to the ground, removal of floor coverings, cement screed, fittings, door frames, etc., depending on the initial state of the repair facilities. Prior to any works necessary to inspect the bottom flat and draw up a statement about its condition, it is better to make photography of defects found during inspection of the lower apartments. Otherwise, you risk getting unsubstantiated claims by neighbors. It would seem that might be easier, broke and threw away, but the apparent simplicity can sometimes lead to very unpleasant consequences. For example, if inept dismantling walls may be damaged plumbing pipes and flood the neighbor, respectively, or to get to the hidden wiring and get a "charge of cheerfulness for the entire day, or even worse, start a fire.

Five golden rules for redevelopment

The beginning of a successful redevelopment is the solution that you need is a room in this building. Buying a few apartments with a view to merging, it is necessary to clarify to what's been built. If this is the end of XIX - beginning of XX century, the building is likely to have hardwood floors on timber beams (with rare exceptions, early 30's), beginning a successful redevelopment is the solution that you need is a room in this building . Buying a few apartments with a view to merging, it is necessary to clarify to what's been built. If this is the end of XIX - beginning of XX century, the building is likely to have hardwood floors on timber beams (with rare exceptions, early 30's) that connect the opposing outer wall of the house and unloaded from sagging mezhkvartirnymi partitions, also made of wooden planks or logs. Almost everywhere in the house floors rotten and flimsy, and safely destroy mezhkvartirnye partition do not succeed, because of what your idea of ??unification becomes almost impossible. Most successful for a major reconstruction of the houses built in the 30-60's. Rule 1. Find out the technical condition of the building where the purchased space. Survey work is needed, because strictly prohibited during the redevelopment of touch, on which depends the survival and strength of the construction of the house: the pillars, walls and beams. Sometimes even an experienced professional can not determine at a glance, the supporting structure or not.

The American Dream on Russian soil

If you are a dynamic person who is inclined to the easy life, sporting life and love open spaces, you will be comfortable in the apartment where randomly arranged representative, auxiliary and working areas. According to the architect - the author of Alexander Lapshin, eight out of ten customers prefer the "American dream", introduced by Wright, an architect in the 20's. If you are a dynamic person who is inclined to the easy life, sporting life and love open spaces, you will be comfortable in the apartment where randomly arranged representative, auxiliary and working areas. According to the architect - the author of Alexander Lapshin, eight out of ten customers prefer the "American dream", introduced by Wright, an architect in the 20's. Customers - people young and dynamic - the architect put a task to make apartment visually more spacious, comfortable and least original. Created two years ago, the interior and today retains all the hallmarks of modernity expressed. Emphasis was placed on the color palette combined residential and ancillary areas. For the demolition of the old and erecting new barriers, especially for punching openings in bearing walls, had, of course, obtain permission of the district inter-departmental committee. At a time when the project was implemented, it was very easy. Furthermore, no supporting structures to endure was not necessary. New walls were built, usually in a half-brick or a quarter. Let us determine the structural and planning decisions, which seemed trendy yesterday brought about the Russian soil from the ocean, passing the test of time, became a familiar part of home lifestyle and really settled down.

Relocation or construction of new doorways

Everyone - the creator. It always lives the need for change in their lives, in their home. It happens that it becomes uncomfortable rooms enclosed space, I want to extend it to make new entrances and exits, refresh and renew the atmosphere. The very first step - this is a realistic assessment of your desires and possibilities of their implementation. That is, should be clearly defined: it is possible to touch, break or remove, and that in no case be. This will help you a specialist in remodeling, an engineer, which must have at its disposal company that dates for the fulfillment of your order. This man, having left the place, will determine whether your idea voplotima, advise how best to do, and become acquainted with all phases of the work ahead. If your project has a right to exist, every person - the creator. It always lives the need for change in their lives, in their home. It happens that it becomes uncomfortable rooms enclosed space, I want to extend it to make new entrances and exits, refresh and renew the atmosphere. The very first step - this is a realistic assessment of your desires and possibilities of their implementation. That is, should be clearly defined: it is possible to touch, break or remove, and that in no case be. This will help you a specialist in remodeling, an engineer, which must have at its disposal company that dates for the fulfillment of your order. This man, having left the place, will determine whether your idea voplotima, advise how best to do, and become acquainted with all phases of the work ahead.

Glazed balcony.

Balcony in a city apartment, as usual, practically operated living space. Dust, snow, urban filth, garbage and other "waste products" that will inevitably find themselves on the balcony, making it not very pleasant to stay. Here's the question: how do these "square meters" easier to use? And one way out: glazing a balcony. Ways to do this a lot, but how to choose the best? It is first necessary to understand exactly what you want to get eventually. Balcony in a city apartment, as usual, almost no exploitable living space. Dust, snow, urban filth, garbage and other "waste products" that will inevitably find themselves on the balcony, making it not very pleasant to stay. Here's the question: how do these "square meters" easier to use? And one way out: glazing a balcony. Ways to do this a lot, but how to choose the best? It is first necessary to understand exactly what you want to get eventually. 1. Protection from the balcony of rain and dust. This condition is achieved with any version of glazing. 2. Heat. It is known that the main cause of heat loss is its wind-drift. Therefore, to achieve the desired result simply get rid of drafts. 3. Ease of use. Then again, you have a wide range of options. You can set up on the balcony of his exclusive window units, or to save, to put "trolley stop from New painted iron. Our task - to outline all the pros and cons of many options that are now available to consumers. Plastic oknaNesomnennym advantage of plastic windows is sealed and the highest thermal insulation properties.

Balcony:''wooden''technology

Lately, the fashion started to enter the windows and balconies made of wood, along with so-called "plastic". However, choose a frame and set it's not as easy as it seems at first glance ... Price: from $ 6 per square meter. meter with the installation recently in fashion started to enter the windows and balconies made of wood, along with so-called "plastic". However, choose a frame and set it's not as easy as it seems at first glance ... Price: from $ 6 per square meter. meter with the installation Size Limitations: The maximum height sash - 1500 mm, height compensate the missing deaf (fixed) sections. MATERIAL: Frame made of softwood, usually pine. Less common larch, but that it is most suitable for glazing. Spruce is also suitable for making frames, but work with it more difficult because of the viscous structure of the wood. Material shall be dry, that is to have only 8-12 percent moisture. Then he responds well to polishing, not crack and does not distort the design. That the tree does not absorb moisture, most often it twice impregnated with hot linseed oil, which penetrates into the wood by 2-3 millimeters. This is the cheapest option, but not the best - in a year, and even before impregnation have to update. In addition to the impregnation protect the tree from drying out moisture and help all sorts of coverage. Frames can be painted and lacquered. Master in this case say the so-called "boat" paints (based on polyurethane). Due to their frames retain their novelty for a few years.

Look under the sink

Why water can not immediately get into the stock, and overcomes the bends? When we close the valve, the latter flowing through the pipe, water can not overcome the bend. Therefore, a segment of pipe before bending is always filled with water. This water slide. He does not give an unpleasant smell from the drains to get into the kitchen, bathroom and toilet. Species siphon vast. What are they? Traps for bathtubs for bathtub drain trap consists of two tubes: drain and overflow. Why water can not immediately get into the stock, and overcomes the bends? When we close the valve, the latter flowing through the pipe, water can not overcome the bend. Therefore, a segment of pipe before bending is always filled with water. This water slide. He does not give an unpleasant smell from the drains to get into the kitchen, bathroom and toilet. Species siphon vast. What are they? Traps for bathtubs for bathtub drain trap consists of two tubes: drain and overflow. Before the water gate, they are united and have one tube water goes down the drain. A good siphon tube should be easily adjusted in length and fits any drain opening, regardless of its location. There are traps with automatic drain. In the overflow pin is installed. From outside the bath is connected to the drain plug. On the pin is worn cover. Twist it in one direction causes the cap down into the hole drain and hold water, and turning to another raises her - and the water is discharged. Traps equipped with automatic drain cover and drain plug.

Defects in color

Like in any job, no errors, and various defects will not manage. They occur, and in painting. Let's talk about defects in color - than they are caused and how to get rid of them. If you hired painters to repair, then monitoring their performance, use these operating tips that would not subsequently regret we spent all the tools and perspectives to adapt again, and possibly for large sums. As in any work, without errors, and various defects will not manage. They occur, and in painting. Let's talk about defects in color - than they are caused and how to get rid of them. If you hired painters to repair, then monitoring their performance, use these operating tips that would not subsequently regret we spent all the tools and perspectives to adapt again, and possibly for large sums. Causes and solutions for use with lime paints or adhesives and paints with oil and enamel composition are different, so we consider them separately. Let's start with defects stains performed lime and adhesives. It often causes defects lie in the failure of technology implementation work and, as sadly, most often solved only through complete overhauls. Here are the most common of the defects: otmelivanie layer of paint, ink film delamination, translucence of the previous layer, rusty or grease stains, folds, splashes and drips, changing paint colors. There are still quite a long list of defects, but dwell on the above, since they most often occur. Otmelivanie layer of paint is because in the prepared paint layer was added a little glue or used chalk with large particles.

Country House: restart

Many buyers of country houses face the challenge of rebuilding or reconstruction of their property. This is understandable: the house that was not built "under him" often does not satisfy all the requirements of the new settlers. That is why the newly minted owners almost immediately take the finalization of the house: some of them are going to change the facade and interior layout, the other - to attach the porch, veranda, winter garden, a bath-house or garage, and others - to turn the attic into a loft. However, not all options "reset" the home runs smoothly. Many of the changes, which at first seem insignificant, could seriously damage the structural elements of the building Many buyers of country houses face the challenge of rebuilding or reconstruction of their property. This is understandable: the house that was not built "under him" often does not satisfy all the requirements of the new settlers. That is why the newly minted owners almost immediately take the finalization of the house: some of them are going to change the facade and interior layout, the other - to attach the porch, veranda, winter garden, a bath-house or garage, and others - to turn the attic into a loft. However, not all options "reset" the home runs smoothly. Many of the changes, which at first seem insignificant, could seriously damage the structural elements of the building, if not spoil it. How to start a rebuilding task of reconstruction is often necessary to solve not only the home buyers in the secondary market, but owners of houses built some time ago.

How to make a new window

Create an additional window in the house - it's like a painting or printmaking. You can open a pleasing appearance, decorate a blank wall, illuminate a dark corner, of course, add a light and fresh air in the house. You hacked into the wall of the window opening and removed the old window. Install a new window - Work a few hours if you have at hand a ready kit. Ready-made wooden box are supplied with doors, jambs and window sill, as well as accessories for wings. Operable sash and blind usually Unglazed. Their glass or glass or double glazed, after the box set. The new secondary window in the house - it's like a painting or printmaking. You can open a pleasing appearance, decorate a blank wall, illuminate a dark corner, of course, add a light and fresh air in the house. You hacked into the wall of the window opening and removed the old window. Install a new window - Work a few hours if you have at hand a ready kit. Ready-made wooden box are supplied with doors, jambs and window sill, as well as accessories for wings. Operable sash and blind usually Unglazed. Their glass or glass or double glazed, after the box set. For ease of installation windows are fully equipped materials and designs. Aluminum windows are usually bolted to the wooden frames that are inserted as normal. Windows constructed from PVC, often set suppliers. Internal window sills for the windows ready to buy and mount separately. If the window-sill wooden frame does not project over the edge of the window is greater than 30 mm, then at the bottom of the opening should be cut masonry for the installation of additional concrete sill.

Which windows to choose?

In the advertising publications can often see the ads on the use of "unique supersteklopaketov" made specially for the harsh Russian winter, having supposedly ultra-high thermal insulation performance. Lately it has become fashionable to offer "thickened" up to 36 mm double-glazed windows, instead of the most widely used 24-millimeter. And it is declared that "thick" windows "for 70% warmer than the standard." In promotional publications can often see the ads on the use of "unique supersteklopaketov" made specially for the harsh Russian winter, having supposedly ultra-high thermal insulation performance. Lately it has become fashionable to offer "thickened" up to 36 mm double-glazed windows, instead of the most widely used 24-millimeter. And it is declared that "thick" windows "for 70% warmer than the standard." Probably an indicator such as the thickness, the most inexperienced user to understand. Try to understand the essence of the problem, using specific indicators of test glass. In principle, one can not deny the resistance of heat transfer from the glass thickness. So, according to the engineering office Anulis Bertin, the optimal value mezhstekolnogo distances depending on the gas-filler include: air - 15 mm, argon - 12 mm, sulfur hexafluoride - b mm, Krypton - 9 mm. But in this case are taken into account only two components of heat loss - Convention and heat transfer. In reality, about 70% of heat insulating glass associated with radiation, which is due, primarily, technical specifications used glasses and does not depend on mezhstekolnogo distance.

Wooden inside doors

One of the ornaments of modern apartment - interior doors. The modern market is in this sense simply indulges and pleases the eye. Wooden, all-glass, aluminum, plastic, combined - to choose what you want. One of the ornaments of modern apartment - interior doors. The modern market is in this sense simply indulges and pleases the eye. Wooden, all-glass, aluminum, plastic, combined - to choose what you want. As practice shows, choose the most wooden doors. It is understandable, the material of some "home", a natural, warm, inspires confidence. Although not without its caprices. Some knowledge of "wooden" features do not interfere. Process for manufacture of interior doors for a method of making the "classic" doors are divided into panels and framed. Flush doors - the most ancient and also very simple to manufacture. Structurally, the product consists of a frame, lined on both sides of any material. Typically, the inner part of the frame contains a filler (solid or cellular). Monolithic filling significantly aggravates the door. It may look like a shield of wooden bars, which is optimal from the standpoint of environmental and noise insulation. But there is sheeting - Particleboard, MDF. Cellular content can significantly reduce the weight of the leaf, because it is a honeycomb of pressboard or MDF. Flush doors may be deaf and partially glazed. And 'glassing' often plays a decorative role and performed as a feature inserts of glass, cut glass, colored plastic.

Doors: A Guide to the buyer

If the theater begins with a hanger, then the apartment and the house starts, primarily from the door. Interior doors - it is also one of the foundations of your individual interior. Understand the diversity of supply in the market and select the best specialists to help the Chelyabinsk factory Krasnoderevtshik ", which for many years, is a leading manufacturer in this market sector. If the theater begins with a hanger, then the apartment and the house starts, primarily from the door. Interior doors - it is also one of the foundations of your individual interior. Understand the diversity of supply in the market and select the best specialists to help the Chelyabinsk factory Krasnoderevtshik ", which for many years, is a leading manufacturer in this market sector. It is believed that legislators door mod, not only in Europe but also globally recognized as Italy, Spain and Germany. Judging by recent trends, the best door for those who want to keep pace with the times - a door at the same time strict and elegant, dynamic, not dominating, but perfectly complements any decor. As for colors, the most popular in 2005, "Wenge" and "Bleached Oak. It is these tones are the basis of the most fashionable styles from ethnic to country. Naturally, the door to pick up, given the personality of your interior design - all elements must be well matched and in harmony. Moreover, residents of Chelyabinsk, decided to make in your interior design innovative trends, it is not necessary to suffer with an order of exclusive door models in the catalog, or go abroad.

Ideal for stylish interior doors

If the theater begins with a hanger, then the apartment and the house starts, primarily from the door. Interior doors - it is also one of the foundations of your individual interior. Understand the diversity of supply in the market and select the best specialists to help the Chelyabinsk factory Krasnoderevtshik ", which for many years, is a leading manufacturer in this market sector. If the theater begins with a hanger, then the apartment and the house starts, primarily from the door. Interior doors - it is also one of the foundations of your individual interior. Understand the diversity of supply in the market and select the best specialists to help the Chelyabinsk factory Krasnoderevtshik ", which for many years, is a leading manufacturer in this market sector. It is believed that legislators door mod, not only in Europe but also globally recognized as Italy, Spain and Germany. Judging by recent trends, the best door for those who want to keep pace with the times - a door at the same time strict and elegant, dynamic, not dominating, but perfectly complements any decor. As for colors, the most popular in 2005, "Wenge" and "Bleached Oak. It is these tones are the basis of the most fashionable styles from ethnic to country. Naturally, the door to pick up, given the personality of your interior design - all elements must be well matched and in harmony. Moreover, residents of Chelyabinsk, decided to make in your interior design innovative trends, it is not necessary to suffer with an order of exclusive door models in the catalog, or go abroad.

Glass doors

Until recently, internal doors were almost imperceptible in the interior - the faceless cloths dividing premises. Today they have become an essential piece, and besides, they "learned" to connect the rooms. Glass doors are an excellent alternative to conventional interior doors made of traditional materials. More recently, internal doors were almost imperceptible in the interior - the faceless cloths dividing premises. Today they have become an essential piece, and besides, they "learned" to connect the rooms. Glass doors are an excellent alternative to conventional interior doors made of traditional materials. They deprive the space oppressive isolation, visually pushing the 'space and join the room and fill them with light and give the impression of more space. In addition, the glass doors give the room its own identity, its uniqueness. The interior gets the original contemporary sound and is becoming more stylish. Elegance, originality, and the inimitable ability to glass doors to fit in any modern interior increasingly attracted the attention of discerning buyers. In Europe, glass interior doors - not a new trend of fashion, and ordinariness. In Russia, this is still just a new trend, reinforced by the fact that our fellow citizens no longer associated with the glass door entrance to the subway entrance or research institutes. Now the glass door is seen as organic and functional detail of the interior. Story all-glass door has been around for decades, taking the top end of constructivism in 20-ies - in those days leading architects around the world covered the search for new and unexpected applications for traditional materials, often ignoring the fact that the level of development industrial technology has not kept pace "flight of thought" and limited the "space fantasy".

Hanging sliding door

This is a good choice for modern homes, where the rooms are small and, therefore, the walls are in short supply. Passage from the kitchen into the dining room is often connects two small rooms. Therefore, the standard hinged doors are awkward. Existing panel doors can be easily converted into sliding, if you use one of the many available types of special equipment. If doorways are wide enough, the suit design for double opening in both sides of the doors. This is a good choice for modern homes, where the rooms are small and, therefore, the walls are in short supply. Passage from the kitchen into the dining room is often connects two small rooms. Therefore, the standard hinged doors are awkward. Existing panel doors can be easily converted into sliding, if you use one of the many available types of special equipment. If doorways are wide enough, the suit design for double opening in both sides of the doors. Sold and the new panel doors for interiors. Fixtures are available with all necessary fittings - guides, pendulum bolts, supports, lower rail, stops and screws. But the mounting brackets to secure the guides must be purchased separately. You will need to strap to secure the guide. Before you buy a device for sliding doors, measure the door. The length of the guide should be twice the width of the door. Device must meet weight and your door. If you use an existing door, close the door frame strap quarter to reduce some of the opening. It is better for finishing and also to protect from drafts.

Door seal

There are different types naschelnyh rails that prevent the emergence of drafts, but most important is a good fit for the door. For example, if you'll beat rail to the jammed door, the latter is generally no longer be closed or opened. In most cases, simply inspect the door to determine the place of seizure. There are different types naschelnyh rails that prevent the emergence of drafts, but most important is a good fit for the door. For example, if you'll beat rail to the jammed door, the latter is generally no longer be closed or opened. In most cases, simply inspect the door to determine the place of seizure. If it can not be done, then close the door and enter a piece of thin cardboard into a crack between the door and door frame (frame); moving cardboard along the slit, we can easily place the dense connections, resulting in the seizure. The same problem can be solved by other means, causing the edge of the door line with colored chalk. Several times and close the open door, and then inspect the line: in the field of dense docking doors and boxes of chalk will be erased. Another reason for jamming the door - her sagging due to the weakening of door hinges. The easiest way to tighten the screws, and if that fails, then remove the old screws, drive in through the holes on them, wooden plugs and screw the new ones. The door can stick in the swelling of one of its sites. In this case, it is recommended beneath one of the loops of a thin strip or cut a piece of wood planers.

Folding doors

Of course, the chance to please his forehead against the doorjamb always, but to descend on a sharp edge of the open door-"Harmonica" you are unlikely to succeed. Just because a door is thrown open. By way of the door opening is divided into swinging, folding, sliding and rotating. Of course, the chance to please his forehead against the doorjamb always, but to descend on a sharp edge of the open door-"Harmonica" you are unlikely to succeed. Just because a door is thrown open. By way of the door opening is divided into swinging, folding, sliding and rotating. The latter type of doors because of its design features used exclusively in areas with a large flow of visitors, and is not a door in the usual sense. Folding and sliding doors are in no way trying to move from use of respectable swing "patriarchs." History shows that the door is similar in design to the modern "accordion", known since ancient times. If the mention of Japan or Korea, the abundance of folding doors, partition walls in the interior there the premises suggests high functionality "accordions". Of course, as the doors to use the folding doors at least unwise, but in the interior they are very comfortable. By the way, there are several models that provide good sound insulation separated by spaces, as well as with built-in locks that protect the premises from unwanted visitors. In fact, these doors - nothing but a combination of conventional blinds and folding doors.

When choosing a steel door - remember

In the Russian market represented a huge amount of steel doors of both domestic and foreign production. They differ, first of all, the price - import, usually two to three times more expensive than domestic ones. In the Russian market represented a huge amount of steel doors of both domestic and foreign production. They differ, first of all, the price - import, usually two to three times more expensive than domestic ones. But, as experts say, is not worth saving. The fact is that supplied from abroad doors are made using modern equipment and latest technology. But our doors to the vast majority of home-going. Obviously, the quality, alas, not in our favor. " However, most imported models are "tied" to the standard size (with each company - they own). Order to produce "custom" doors can take only a few firms, but this door will cost considerably more expensive, and it will have to wait two months to fifteen years. But the domestic door can be custom-made relatively inexpensively and in a short time. Common device unit of domestic and imported steel doors do not differ much from each other. The basis of such doors - a rectangular frame with an internal rib, welded steel profiles. On the frame is welded steel sheets (with one or both sides). Door hinge in a steel box, which reinforces the doorway. Outside the door leatherette stud or decorative panel (the most expensive finish - natural wood). Inside the door can be hollow and may contain soundproofing and heat insulation material.

What is the combined door

What is it - combined door? Figure 1. If the door is made from wood substitute (MDF, particle board), then prior to processing the finished form it is filled with a special material. This material retains moisture and is used for noise insulation. What is it - combined door? Figure 1. If the door is made from wood substitute (MDF, particle board), then prior to processing the finished form it is filled with a special material. This material retains moisture and is used for noise insulation. The latest invention of Canadian experts - the so-called needle stitching. The door is going out of bars and joints that connect the joints. It was he who, as experts say, perfectly prevents the door from temperature fluctuations. Today the price of such doors range from $ 400 and above. By the way, the buyer can always distinguish the fake from the "native" products just to acicular seam. "Zigzag" should be slightly visible through the paint on the end of the door frame. The price of the combined door depends on what material it is filled with its "filling". Expensive door is as follows: first glue sticks, pine, and then at them from both sides of the bonded layer of MDF. Then glued veneer of precious woods (see Fig. 1). In the doorway cheaper "filling" is different: the pine bar is mounted only on the perimeter, and all the rest space is filled with jumpers in the form of honeycomb. Then, as in the first case, a layer of MDF glued veneer of precious woods (see Fig. 2).

Wooden doors

Before you go to choose the doors, specify the following requirements: options for opening the doors, requirements for design (similar to the doors of furniture, etc.), the required dimensions; price range that is acceptable to you (as a rule, this requirement and is a defining) construction of doors (it affects the price of the most direct way). Before you go to choose the doors, specify the following requirements: options for opening the doors, requirements for design (similar to the doors of furniture, etc.), the required dimensions; price range that is acceptable to you (as a rule, this requirement is defined); construction of doors (it affects the price of the most direct way). The doors of the array are the most expensive. Their longevity, as we have said, subject to compliance with the manufacturers manufacturing technology of drying up the assembly, as well as the quality of the used auxiliary materials (adhesives, paints, etc.). But we must also bear in mind, the doors of the array can become a real decoration of the interior and be sure to bring with them into the house a healthy power of natural wood. They will serve for many years, and in the case, what they can and repaired. Modern doors made with materials such as particleboard and MDF, hardly inferior in beauty and durability of the door from the array. But they are cheaper and less responsive to changing climatic conditions, especially humidity. The price of these doors is directly dependent on the species of wood veneer, and choosing wood veneer, so to speak, "simpler" (eg, pine instead mirbau) can be a good idea to save money.

Frequently asked questions about iron doors

What is the bolt? What is doviator? What is called a crab? Rigel - a locking device, a metal rod is pulled out of the castle (gate, doviatora) and included in the box door (frame). Usually in a castle from 3 to 5 crossbars. What is the bolt? What is doviator? What is called a crab? Rigel - a locking device, a metal rod is pulled out of the castle (gate, doviatora) and included in the box door (frame). Usually in a castle from 3 to 5 crossbars. And sometimes the language - it is the same as the crossbar, but a rectangular shape, and the language is only one. Doviator (deviator, reducer, valve) - is an additional locking device with one or more bolts. Doviatora drive by the castle, through the rod (metal strips or tubes). Doviator need for greater protection from the force of opening the door. Helps further fix castle side of the door at the bottom or the top (or both at once). Crab (crustacean system, crab lock, pull crab) - the code name of locking system with a bolt, a retractable top and bottom of the door leaf. Title acquired, probably by association with the crab whose "legs sticking out in all directions." Previously, such systems were made handicraft, most manufacturers now release locks with the ability to mount rods to "crab". These same traction, operate and doviator. What makes locks? There are so many different types of ... lever, cylinder ... The larvae are then ... Which is better? According to the principle of the secret of the lock mechanism is divided into two groups: the lever (or plane - lever) Cylinder (larval or pins) lever locks often unknowingly called safe deposit, as earlier in the vaults are almost always used the locks of this group (if you do not take into through locks rotary encoding that the door is not used, and will not be considered).

How to select interior doors

First of all, it is necessary to formulate their requirements for doors and determine first of all, it is necessary to formulate their requirements for doors and determine the price range that is acceptable to you, an option open doors, door design requirements, the required dimensions, the need for additional doors (mezzanines, racks), similar in design to the doors. Then, it is advisable to determine the design of doors, taking into account the circumstances outlined below. The doors of the array are the most expensive, but at the same time they can become a real decoration of interior and make the house energy of natural wood; elegance workpieces, a variety of forms massive doors are striking. These doors will serve for many years, they are maintainable. But the durability and flawless operation of the doors of the array subject to compliance with the manufacturers of all cycles of the process in their manufacture, as well as the quality they apply adhesives and coatings. Some firms are manufacturers even put on the doors fold your logo as a symbol of quality, such as Garofoli (Italy). Many models of modern doors of composite materials, with tree-like materials (especially MDF), practically does not yield in beauty, durability and performance of the door from the array. But they are cheaper and less prone to reactions to changes in humidity in the room. The price of these doors is highly dependent on the wood veneer is used for decoration, and, kind of veneer do not affect the quality of the door, but only giving the leaf, one or another shade and texture.

Methods glazing of loggias and balconies

Initially, balconies and loggias thought for people to have easy access to fresh air. But today almost all the balconies and the majority of glazing balconies. Reasons to glaze a loggia or balcony is more than enough: it is the desire to expand the useful area of ??the apartment, and a desire to improve teplosberezheniya, as well as a number of other technical or psychological reasons. Initially, balconies and loggias thought for people to have easy access to fresh air. But today almost all the balconies and the majority of glazing balconies. Reasons to glaze a loggia or balcony is more than enough: it is the desire to expand the useful area of ??the apartment, and a desire to improve teplosberezheniya, as well as a number of other technical or psychological reasons. Balcony is called an open space, which is adjacent to one side to the outer wall, while the rest closed fence height not less than 1 meter balcony - a platform with three sides surrounded by walls and with only one hand - the fence. The popularity of glazed loggias and balconies has resulted in the capital today glazing of loggias and balconies originally laid in the housing projects. Volume glazing of loggias and balconies are evaluated by specialists in 35 - 40% of the total volume of translucent design. Glazing a balcony or a loggia can be a different first method. Normal windows - set on the balcony of frames (metal, wood, plastic) with glass embedded in them (normal, tinted, stained glass, etc.). Such glazing slightly mute the noise on the street and 2 - 3 degree increase in temperature "space." As a result, instead of the usual balcony obtained glazed space - verandah.

How to choose a door closer

To the door closes itself, it is necessary to install the unit close the door. The simplest such device - this spring. A door closes smoothly and quietly set door closers, the foundation of which is put that same spring, placed in a metal case filled with special oil. Door closing speed is changed by adjusting valves. In order that the door closes itself, it is necessary to install the unit close the door. The simplest such device - this spring. A door closes smoothly and quietly set door closers, the foundation of which is put that same spring, placed in a metal case filled with special oil. Door closing speed is changed by adjusting valves. The principle of operation principle of the door closer is pretty simple: when you open the door to a certain applied force, which through the linkage rod, the output shaft and door closer piston is transferred to the spring and compresses it. Moreover, when the piston oil through the check valve flows into the part of the body coils, which released the piston. When closing the door spring is decompressed and pushes the piston - oil flows in the opposite direction. Itself overflow is routed via a hydraulic system, in certain places, which sets out the adjustment screws. Changing of the cross section of channels, you can change the closing speed and magnitude of damping force when the door is opened. By the way, in some models provided another valve: for example, to adjust the delay of closing the door (between 90 and 70 degrees) or to create additional "latching action (closing force on the last 15 - 7 degrees).

How to hang a door lock and embed

How to check the fit. Insert the door to the box, connecting the hinge edge of the jamb. The gap between the door and the frame on the sides and top should not exceed 2 mm and 4 mm between the lower edge of the door and the floor. If the door is a little wide or long, then secure it and podstrogayte bottom or side edge. 1. How to check the fit. Insert the door to the box, connecting the hinge edge of the jamb. The gap between the door and the frame on the sides and top should not exceed 2 mm and 4 mm between the lower edge of the door and the floor. If the door is a little wide or long, then secure it and podstrogayte bottom or side edge. 2. How to mark the nest for loops. Draw a line across the hinge-end of the door at a distance of 150 mm from the top. Attach a loop to the line and at the same end mark the bottom edge of the loop. The gauge, put a distance between the edge of the hinge plate and the middle of the loop, Draw a line from the front of the doors on its ends by combining two previously deposited line. Now put the gauge at a distance equal to the thickness of the hinge plate, and put the distance at the front of the door. Check the site for the next loop at a distance of 225 mm from the bottom edge of the door the same way. If need be, mark the location for the third loop between the first two. 3. How to make a dimple. Take a chisel with the beveled edge of the same width as the groove. Put the chisel bevel toward uglublyaemoy parts across the deepening of 2 mm from the edge and swipe mallet to cut through the canvas door to a depth equal to the thickness of the hinge plate.

Pros and cons of frameless glazing

Fashion Technology in recent years - Frameless Glass balconies. It is believed that this technology - Finnish. But the Finnish manufacturers recognize that innovation is borrowed from neighbors, the Germans. And the Germans? And here it becomes clear that they, in turn, have adopted the idea, dreamed up a decade ago by our craftsmen. Is this true? Hard to judge. But at least the rumors persisted walk among professionals, professionally engaged in the balcony windows. Fashionable technology in recent years - Frameless Glass balconies. It is believed that this technology - Finnish. But the Finnish manufacturers recognize that innovation is borrowed from neighbors, the Germans. And the Germans? And here it becomes clear that they, in turn, have adopted the idea, dreamed up a decade ago by our craftsmen. Is this true? Hard to judge. But at least the rumors persisted walk among professionals, professionally engaged in the balcony windows. Balconies in our days all glass, often - if anyone is in that much, how have enough money and imagination. But increasingly, you can see the balconies of a light, airy design with no frames and uprights. That is how the (outside) the system of frameless glazing. And many of his praise. But we are nothing to his habit of not believing a word decided to look into: what is it good? Perhaps it's just a fashionable fad, the pursuit of prestige, not backed by real benefits to consumers? And again, as usual, I first went to the professionals - specialists companies that provide services to install frameless systems.

What are the interior doors

Theater begins with a hanger, and the room - the door. Overall impression of your interior is in direct proportion to what section of his band. Rolled at least one door out of context - and about the word "design" can be forgotten. Rolled at least one door out of context - and about the word "design" can be forgotten. Theater begins with a hanger, and the room - the door. Overall impression of your interior is in direct proportion to what section of his band. Rolled at least one door out of context - and about the word "design" can be forgotten. Author: Yelena Popova Theatre begins with a hanger, and the room - the door. Overall impression of your interior is in direct proportion to what section of his band. Rolled at least one door out of context - and about the word "design" can be forgotten. Rolled at least one door out of context - and about the word "design" can be forgotten. Theater begins with a hanger, and the room - the door. Overall impression of your interior is in direct proportion to what section of his band. Rolled at least one door out of context - and about the word "design" can be forgotten. Now on the market offer great interior doors, both domestic and foreign production. They are made from solid and veneer of various species of wood, glass, plastic, aluminum ... According to their structural features, ie, in the way of opening the doors are divided into several types. Swing doors - the most common.

Pros and cons of door profiles made of aluminum

Aluminum - lightweight, durable, corrosion resistant, easy to clean construction material, long-life, environmentally friendly, does not contain impurities of heavy metals, does not emit harmful substances by ultraviolet rays and keep working in all weather conditions with temperature changes from -80 0 C and +100 0C. Aluminum - lightweight, durable, corrosion resistant, easy to clean construction material, long-life, environmentally friendly, does not contain impurities of heavy metals, does not emit harmful substances by ultraviolet rays and keep working in all weather conditions with temperature changes from - 80 0 C and up to 100 0C. Aluminum is better than other material retains its structural properties with temperature changes. After the surface treatment of aluminum products, they become resistant to the harmful effects caused by rain, snow, and smog. One of the drawbacks of aluminum is that the direct contact of aluminum with other metals can cause leakage of electrolytic reactions, which leads in turn to a strong elektrokorrozii aluminum, until its destruction. To date, the technology was perfected manufacturing aluminum profile - the main material for making light and thin structures, which possess the same strength and durability as traditional structural building materials. Aluminium profile, usually made of three-Alloy: aluminum, magnesium, silicon. Aluminium has high thermal conductivity, so all the leading manufacturers produce two types of profiles, which differ in scope: "cold" profile, with high thermal conductivity, without a thermometer insert.

Defects when stained with oil formulations

To avoid a marriage work, we consider the most common defects on the surface of the staining of its oil compositions, their causes and remedies. Black and rusty spots appear in the case when different resin and oil stains are not removed from the surface. The surface of plaster or concrete should be dried, washed with 5% solution of hydrochloric acid, cover with 3.2 layers of lacquer and pereteret. Surface patches of tar and oils to remove, scouring and washing the alkaline water. Spots of different color and neprosyhayuschie spots are formed when the coating is made of fresh plaster, or used an alkaline paste in putty instead of animal glue. Need to scrape off the paint, to neutralize the lye with 5% hydrochloric acid solution, rinsed with clean water, dry, prepare the surface and re-stain the benign materials. Swelling of paint and the bubbles observed when painting on wet surfaces. Should scrape off loose paint, dry surface to prepare it and re-paint. Peel off top layer of previously painted surfaces occurs when paint is applied on the contaminated surface. Should clean it with pumice or abrasive cloth, rinse with water, soap first, then clean, then paint again. Grid of cracks on painted surfaces appear at the wrong conduct of miter, or when the painting is made on the dried out enough layer of soil. In this case, the surface should be cleaned with pumice or sanded, proolifit, zashpatlevat and re-paint. Zhuhlost - connecting oil paint "sucked" into the painted surface due to its poor priming.

Cylinder locks

Cylinder locks, or how often they are called "English" got its name because at the heart of their designs are cylinder mechanisms secret. Cylinder mechanism may take the form of a cylinder, circle, beads, etc. Cylinder locks, or how often they are called "English" got its name because at the heart of their designs are cylinder mechanisms secret. Cylinder mechanism may take the form of a cylinder, circle, beads, etc. The heart of these mechanisms is a set of spring-loaded pins, balls, plates of various sizes. The design of the cylinder (IKON): 1 - body of the cylinder, 2 - core cylinder, 3 - channel for the key 4 - pin cylinder mechanism 5 - spring pin 6 - cam cylinder mechanism 7 - Key Cylinder locks, most often, flat keys , the edges of which one or both sides, there are cutouts (teeth), or point-dents. Their number equals the number of locking pins in the cylinder mechanism, and the greater the number of pins, the greater the secrecy of the castle. Not recommended to use locks with the number of pins less than five. In order to increase secrecy, leading firms produce cylinders, which are designed for two-, three-and four-row keys. The highest secrecy is achieved in the cylinders with keys that have a lateral perforation. Cylinder firm CISA perforated key most vulnerable areas cylinder locks itself is a cylinder mechanism which can be drilled, broken or dislodged. To protect against drilling reputable producers set inside a cylinder, special, hardened pins or ball, impeding the penetration of drill, and the cylinder to protect tempered hockey.

The choice of finishing materials

If you choose finishing materials for finishing the house or apartment must first take into account that the durability of the coating and hygiene home to a large extent depend on how the operational properties of the materials correspond to the functional purpose of the room. For example, for pasting the walls and ceilings of living rooms should be used only paper wallpaper. All other film and rolled materials are not suitable for this purpose, since they do not absorb moisture and does not leak air, which can lead to a breach of air and humidity in the room. They can be successfully applied for the walls hallway, bathroom, toilet and kitchen (but not the ceiling). The walls of the hall is best to trim with a durable water-resistant film layer facial. This adhesive film groundless, Izoplit, vinisten, a film on a fabric basis, as well as linkrust. For papering the walls of the bathroom, which is different from other areas of high humidity, you must use water-resistant materials, such as groundless films and fabric-based, including oilcloth. But the film on the basis of paper for bathroom unusable. To finish the kitchen and toilets are recommended all film and roll materials, except linkrusta. Sometimes the walls in the kitchen operates, depending on the functional areas. For example, in a place where a lot of moisture, fat fumes, etc., need to use materials to withstand repeated wetting and washing with warm water using various detergents. These materials include groundless films and fabric-based.

They know how modern glass

Today, select glass - is, first and foremost, the choice of glass. Modern glass far removed from "ordinary" glass panes - 10-15 years old and have acquired a lot of useful properties, but information about these properties is still relatively little known to the end consumer. Today the choice of glass - is, first and foremost, the choice of glass. Modern glass far removed from "ordinary" glass panes - 10-15 years old and have acquired a lot of useful properties, but information about these properties is still relatively little known to the end consumer. We decided to find out more, they know how modern glass used today in the manufacture of glass, and applied for this purpose to some experts. Modern glass quality affected the whole of manufacturing glass. For example, recently it seemed that the triple-pane windows surely pushed out of our homes and consciousness of single chamber. And now the called the two-compartment packages "morally obsolete." Why? According to deputy general director for construction company Stroiservice Igor Chirkov, because the single-chamber double-glazed windows and a half times lighter than two-chamber, significantly reduced the load on the frame itself, connection and fastening elements. This means that the entire window assembly will last longer without requiring repair. In addition, such windows are cheaper. Of course, we are talking about single-chamber double-glazed windows of the new generation are not inferior two-chamber to maintain heat and to ensure acoustic comfort.

How to put a glass door

To better illuminate the dark room or hallway, instead of a glass door you can put glass in the old door. By a special design panel doors are not suitable for such an adjustment, and Flush doors just glaze. Success depends on the accuracy. For halls, kitchens and living rooms fit a sheet of glass inserted 60 mm below the upper edge of the door and the missing 400 mm to its lower edge. Bathroom and toilet handy sheet frosted glass, which put at a distance of 400 mm from the bottom of the door. To better illuminate the dark room or hallway, instead of a glass door you can put glass in the old door. By a special design panel doors are not suitable for such an adjustment, and Flush doors just glaze. Success depends on the accuracy. For halls, kitchens and living rooms fit a sheet of glass inserted 60 mm below the upper edge of the door and the missing 400 mm to its lower edge. Bathroom and toilet handy sheet frosted glass, which put at a distance of 400 mm from the bottom of the door. A door has retained its mechanical properties, a sheet of glass should not take up edges of the door approximately 160 mm. Ordinary window glass sheets used for small windows. For the long panels, where the glass is easily broken, use a wired or laminated glass. Wooden planks, which are fixed to the glass door, selling flat and with the selected quarter. Apron on the bar with the selected quarter disguise uneven edges of the door window. To correctly calculate the width of straps, one must subtract the thickness of the door thickness and take a small tolerance of the glass ribbon or strip of cellular rubber.

The correct installation of windows

Features of the high-rise windows or lost depending on how successfully pair it with a building project ... Installed in a building window assembly must meet a number of requirements. Its design should be windproof and capable of carrying out heat-and sound-proofing features. Dignity of the high-rise windows or lost depending on how successfully pair it with a building project ... Installed in a building window assembly must meet a number of requirements. Its design should be windproof and capable of carrying out heat-and sound-proofing features. On the outside of the window should not miss rainwater and ultraviolet rays from space - room air and moisture. Arising in the window design power loads must be correctly transmitted to the building. All thermal and mechanical manifestations in the areas of the window frame and the building structure and the perceived offset seam at the point of conjugation. Professional performance of this joint, that is intelligently selected geometry, bonding, insulation and sealing, are essential for compliance with the previously listed conditions. Presented in Figure multilevel model features a window unit gives an indication of the specific incorporated in the building construction window, as far as it satisfies the requirements stemming from the influence of the environment. Level (1) corresponds to the conventional surface on which the distinction is provided by the external climate and the microclimate inside the building. It should take place in a zone of higher temperature than the dew point inside the building.

How to choose the windows

Windows with glass - a rather complicated construction. And not really too cheap to manufacture. In this article we will restrict ourselves to the most common double-glazed windows with frames made of plastic profiles, although there are double-glazed windows with wooden frames and aluminum profiles. But some just plastic, like most universal and cost-effective, are very different brands and designs. Plastic windows with glass - a fairly complex design. And not really too cheap to manufacture. In this article we will restrict ourselves to the most common double-glazed windows with frames made of plastic profiles, although there are double-glazed windows with wooden frames and aluminum profiles. But some just plastic, like most universal and cost-effective, are very different brands and designs. "I need the windows" - with these words becomes steklopaketnuyu company 99% of customers. "Leave us the size and tell me what going osteklyat - a balcony, kitchen or hall. Our expert will calculate and tell you the price. The dismantling and installation of add 5 and 15% of order value" - meet him in 99% of the cases seems everything is simple: firms is important, but with you to take. But for you - what windows you get for your money. But square meter of glass can do, and at $ 50 and $ 250 - and this despite the fact that the prices of materials for frames, glass or hardware from different manufacturers may differ by less than 30%. The cost is highly dependent not only on the quality and type of components, but the number of components and configuration steklopaketnogo window.

Sill: window frame

Truism states that the details of construction and design do not and can not be. The most important in the seemingly insignificant nuances and details, without which it is impossible to achieve perfect harmony. Take, for example, window sills and slopes. It seems, anyway, what they are, above all because - the window, not the "framing". Let me note that it is not. Truism states that the details of construction and design do not and can not be. The most important in the seemingly insignificant nuances and details, without which it is impossible to achieve perfect harmony. Take, for example, window sills and slopes. It seems, anyway, what they are, above all because - the window, not the "framing". Let me note that it is not. To begin with, not only during the installation of window units in the new house, but the replacement of wooden frames sills have to change. Traditional housing types of wood or concrete sills is not suitable in size. The choice of window sills in the building market is huge. On anything? The window sill should be strong, durable and "fit" in a design project premises. At one time, have found wide application window sills of the ADI. But they have emerged for the traditional this whimsical material "disease": if formed at least a small crack and has been flushed with moisture, the window sill "bloat." Another thing - windowsills of artificial stone, durability and reliability is beyond doubt. There could not be better manifested advantage of artificial stone in front of natural: it remains warm, even when the window frost.

Repair windowsill

The most vulnerable part of the window is a window sill, which is subject to a variety of mechanical effects and moknet rain. Rainwater falling on stained or painted window sill is rotting wood. The process of decay is rapidly spreading to other parts of the window assembly. The most vulnerable part of the window is a window sill, which is subject to a variety of mechanical effects and moknet rain. Rainwater falling on stained or painted window sill is rotting wood. The process of decay is rapidly spreading to other parts of the window assembly. Concrete sills under the influence of moisture and frost can crack. If the wood sill cracked or vyscherblen, it is easy to repair. Remove paint thinner, remove the wood chips and crumbs with a spatula and wire brush. Clean the gutters, "drip" on a window sill of the old screwdriver. Seal cracks and potholes wood putty and let it dry. Then you clean and paint the window sill. Rot - it is a serious problem. If the whole rotten windowsill, maybe, the damage has spread to the entire window assembly, and it will have to change. If, however, suffered a small area, it can be cut out and replace the section of fresh wood. Solid wood is better resist decay, but the replacement can take and soft rock, if they are suited to the material from which made the window sill. If only the front part of the rotted window sill, then the section to replace the mark out and cut so that the back was wider than the front. Then replace the Section is securely fitted to the healthy part of the sill.

New windows: tips for beginners

At first I thought it would be easier to change the windows. But it turned out that the tricks in this business enough. Unfortunately, we are not the Rockefellers, and the first in front of us was the question of price. At first I thought it would be easier to change the windows. But it turned out that the tricks in this business enough. Unfortunately, we are not the Rockefellers, and the first in front of us was the question of price. Those who are only going to do this business, it will be useful to know that the proposals on the windows fall into three price categories: the cheapest - domestic wood; in second place - plastic (what is commonly referred to as "windows"); imported wood (also with Fiberglass the inside). Cost at least twice and a half more expensive than plastic. Third option was dropped immediately for lack of funds, but the first two we have learned. Wooden windows do, like plastic, in order - from pine (cheaper) and larch (expensive). Less common are ready to frame, but it's not interesting because it offers, say, the right window, and you need the left. Wooden windows are of two types - the so-called operating system (dual window) and PR (separate window). In the first case fold consists of two frames, tightened bolts. In this construction is less than the width (plus), but less insulation, and windows are difficult to clean from the inside, as the need to unscrew the bolts. In separate windows, each glass is in a separate wing, which has its own loop with - these windows are commonly found in Stalin's homes.

not all the same window

Wood, plastic, aluminum and their combinations - all of it is used today to create a warm, beautiful and secure windows. However, despite such diversity, in recent years, most home owners prefer to buy a box of PVC. Wood, plastic, aluminum and their combinations - it all now used to create a warm, beautiful and secure windows. However, despite such diversity, in recent years, most home owners prefer to buy a box of PVC. New windows are universal, both in terms of price dispersion (where virtually anyone can pick up a box in accordance with their financial capabilities), and in terms of design, because the new windows can be white and colored, and "under the tree." In addition, they can produce almost any configuration (although this is not the cheapest profiles, and not every firm is capable of such delights). Of course, environmental issues and health are also concerned about those who decided to change the windows. Rigid PVC is a chemically inert material, which resulted in its wide distribution throughout the world. For example, of PVC in Germany produced vessels for storage of donated blood and plasma. In recent years, fewer and fewer people to adhere to the mistaken belief that "all the windows are the same." Positive or negative experiences of relatives, friends and acquaintances convinces us that the cheapest box you can put only those apartments that tenants are going to leave soon, for example, before the first winter. As for decent quality products, at the Moscow market to distinguish groups of leading firms, which are known to a wide range of consumers, owing to their not too high prices and a decent work experience. > Today we want to introduce you to the windows that simply can not be confused with any other.

Variety of glazing

Glass is the traditional material used as a fill light of the opening. Until recently, to reduce heat loss used the traditional glass systems with two-and trehstekolnyh structures with large air gaps. Now an integral part of the windows was windows. Glass is the traditional material used as a fill light of the opening. Until recently, to reduce heat loss used the traditional glass systems with two-and trehstekolnyh structures with large air gaps. Now an integral part of the windows was windows. The invention of glass was yet another revolutionary step (along with a swing-out fittings) in the development of window technologies. Double glazing consists of two or more glasses, tightly connected to the contour and separated by air or filled with inert gas layers. Examples of glass windows: A glass, B-glazed windows; B-laminated glass, T-laminated glass in the construction of double-glazed window. Double glazing can be collected from ordinary glasses, and of special, so-called selective, reducing heat loss. Using a glazing windows with different coatings can be obtained given the spectrum of rays, which penetrate into the room. By varying the different kinds of glasses and films and other heat-reflecting coatings mezhstekolnymi distances and the composition of the gas-filling insulating glass windows can be fabricated with desired characteristics. There are so many varieties of glass, used to fill light apertures. To name just a few of them: Reflex - sun reflecting glass, laminated (laminated) - preventing forced entry to the premises; Wired - Safe and Fire resistant, tempered - glass with high durability to shocks and temperature changes; tinted glass - absorbing solar energy; In addition to the special glasses are widely used as film coatings, applied as a single glass, and on the glass used in glazing.

Four of the solution of the question

Ancient Romans (the Empire) believed that a place where a person performs ablution should be not just beautiful, and downright luxurious. Let us recall the famous Baths of Caracalla. Nowadays, the question "How to Lose a three-meter bathroom?" seems much more simple, but still need to solve it ... Plastic and tile ancient Romans (the Empire) believed that the place where a person performs ablution should be not just beautiful, and downright luxurious. Let us recall the famous Baths of Caracalla. Nowadays, the question "How to Lose a three-meter bathroom?" seems much more simple, but still need to solve it ... Plastic and tile I would not advise the cheapest way to finish - wall paneling plastic panels. Construction markets to their fullest, and the color can be chosen by any of the granite-malachite-marble. That's just your bathroom will look quite like receiving (or toilet) any office. It is necessary to you? For the cheapest way to be a classic way - a ceramic tile. Variation in prices is anywhere from 200 to 900 rubles. per square meter. The most expensive tile - the Spanish, the cheapest - domestic. However, as shown by personal experience, cheap - does not mean bad. My husband and I bought on the market very stylish white tile with a texture resembling not velvet, not even some textured fabric, all for $ 240 rub./m2 (producer - ekatirinburgsky factory of ceramic products). The workers then praised her, saying, soft, well-cut. The only thing I dislike most of the domestic tiles, is the fact that if there is a pattern, it plitochki on each stencil, ie the same 'marble' streak will be repeated a hundred times under the same angle.

Glazed loggia

Why do people want to glaze its loggia? The answer to this question lies, they say, on the surface. Many people are trying in this way compensate for the lack of living space, or if a family has young children to protect them from possible falls from balconies. Why do people want to glaze its loggia? The answer to this question lies, they say, on the surface. Many people are trying in this way compensate for the lack of living space, or if a family has young children to protect them from possible falls from balconies. In addition, glazed loggia creates comfort in the home and contributes to the conservation of heat in it, will agree that no small matter. In deciding on the loggia glazing, today virtually anyone can choose any kind of glass, in accordance with their desire and budget. And there are several types of glazing: Glazing wooden frames Steel Aluminum glazing glazing PVC windows Frameless Glass Well the same type of glass is sliding aluminum windows, which you will be offered at "IMTEKS. Aluminum Profile stronger and lighter, fire safe, not crack, twist or oxidized. Aluminium frames are very aesthetically pleasing look on the balconies, old houses and buildings. In this case, once it's worth noting that the experts used "IMTEKS" Spanish system Provedal better than our domestic (vidnovskoy), and the price difference between them every year becomes less and less. Provedal uses rollers only on the bearings, which ensures smooth running and long service life, and locks provided for designers, easy to use, easily closed and opened from the inside, and they can not be opened from the outside.

Sliding doors

The door on the rollers on the guide is different fiber optic and convenience. The door of the house into the garden - like an invisible transition from a world of comfort in a world of beauty. One option - a sliding panel door. It opens by sliding along the inner wall. Similar constructions are used when not enough room to swing doors. The doors to the patio (courtyard) are sold in standard sets. Door on rollers on the guide is different fiber optic and convenience. The door of the house into the garden - like an invisible transition from a world of comfort in a world of beauty. One option - a sliding panel door. It opens by sliding along the inner wall. Similar constructions are used when not enough room to swing doors. The doors to the patio (courtyard) are sold in standard sets. They are ready for assembly. Frame included in the kit are made of aluminum, wood or plastic. Their width from 1800 to 6000 mm and height from 2100 to 2400 mm. Doors with wooden frame is more expensive but better for insulation. Popular type of patio door (shown on this page) has two door panels - fixed and mobile. Sold the three-and four-panel sets. In some suites have stretchers. They are inserted into the openings before you start mounting frame and door panels. Installation, start with the opening. Watch for its upright position and angles. Leave a tolerance of 3-5 mm on each side. Bottom of the opening should be flush with the floor or slightly higher. If the edge of the aperture coincides with the horizontal water-resistant lining, you just have to enhance its fiber cement.

Advantages and disadvantages of a wooden door

We know that it is better to live for the metal door. Calmer. But were we once on a single exhibition of building materials. Resembled between the stands and talked with producers. And thought: why only the metal door? Or, as they are commonly called, steel, or safety deposit box? And what with the wooden entrance door - it just seams? Apparently not, there are good options. For example, tell us here a curious history, we know that a better life for a metal door. Calmer. But were we once on a single exhibition of building materials. Resembled between the stands and talked with producers. And thought: why only the metal door? Or, as they are commonly called, steel, or safety deposit box? And what with the wooden entrance door - it just seams? Apparently not, there are good options. For example, tell us here a curious story ... ... Hard to respect a mediocre businessman Dmitry V. P. And as soon as the affairs of his business went poboychee, immediately to the right himself a steel door. It seemed that for her, and sleep tight, and dines appetizing. Besides his wife and children can safely leave the house - not snitch, that if, God forbid. In general, Dima posted in due time for the steel beauty bank. And he lived in clover. But then overcame his doubts. Once he looked into the story "Vremechko. The screen was crying just before a door of a citizen, slamming into an apartment by negligence infant son. TV reporters glibly described as rescuers arrived from the MOE as cut up the door blowtorch ...

All of the hinges

Loop - a device with which the door leaf is attached to the box. The hinges are screw and hinged, split and one-piece, left and right. Plug-in loop - can be removed from her door without twisting the loop. One-piece (Universal) loop - one that will have to loosen before removing the door. Wings - small plate with holes in the sides of the loop, through which it is attached to the door. Door leaf - the so-called salesmen the door itself. Doorframe - the frame for the door. Evropritvor - the tabs at the ends of the door. Hinge - A device through which the door leaf is attached to the box. The hinges are screw and hinged, split and one-piece, left and right. Plug-in loop - can be removed from her door without twisting the loop. One-piece (Universal) loop - one that will have to loosen before removing the door. Wings - small plate with holes in the sides of the loop, through which it is attached to the door. Door leaf - the so-called salesmen the door itself. Doorframe - the frame for the door. Evropritvor - the tabs at the ends of the door. Remember how the play Mitrofanushka Fonvizina "Ignoramus" answered the teacher's question: "Door - is a noun or an adjective?" THIS careless student said that, say, a door facing the sixth week of the closet and have not hinged, - "a noun." A door attached to his place - an adjective. From the standpoint of science, of course, nonsense. But in a sense, there is a robust corn. In fact, without loops door really is only semi-finished product.

Installation of door frames

Establishing the door begins to manufacture the door frame. These boxes of stone and brick houses are made of thick planks approximately 50-60 mm and 100 mm wide. Prepared and planed parts fastened together by pins, while fully respecting the right angle. Establishing the door begins to manufacture the door frame. These boxes of stone and brick houses are made of thick planks approximately 50-60 mm and 100 mm wide. Prepared and planed parts fastened together by pins, while fully respecting the right angle. During installation, you must ensure that the upper and lower boards were arranged horizontally, and the side - vertically. Once the door frame will be aligned and installed, it needs to be fixed. By the walls of the door frame is fastened with thick long nails or steel pins. If the walls of a house made of concrete or brick, they pretty difficult, even impossible to drive a nail or pin, so the pre-drilled at fixing holes for the nails and they inserted wooden plugs - then they will drive attachment for the doorway. When you install the doors in the house must be remembered that the thresholds are made only in the outer doorways and at the transition from non-heated room (corridor) into the heated (room). Instead, the threshold can be simply lifted slightly (2-3 cm) the floor in the room relative to the corridor floor. The above description applies to the installation of exterior doors. Internal doors less massive than the exterior, and a box for them does not consist of four (two lateral, one upper and one lower) bars, and of the three.

How to choose a steel door

First, the steel door should provide some protective function. Several of these functions: counter brute force (determined by the strength and reliability of construction); opposition "intellectual cracking (determined by the complexity and" cunning "locks); opposition all sorts of non-standard effects (there are fire doors, bullet-proof doors, equipped with devices for access control - from a glass to the audio and video, etc.). First, the steel door should provide some protective function. Several of these functions: counter brute force (determined by the strength and reliability of construction); opposition "intellectual cracking (determined by the complexity and" cunning "locks); opposition all sorts of non-standard effects (there are fire doors, bullet-proof doors, equipped with devices for access control - from a glass to the audio and video, etc.). Secondly, the door must provide the original functionality, protection of the environment: it must have some heat and sound insulating properties. Thirdly, the door should not be hostile to the kind of hearing and smell - that is to be in some way decorated, should not squeak and bang, shall be made without the use of toxic materials. Finally, the fourth group of characteristics relates more to sellers than directly to the product: the door and its parts must be reliable, the seller must provide and perform warranty on its products. Obviously, it is impossible to determine the "ideal door." You must first figure out why exactly she meant, and continue to choose the model according to the needs and financial capabilities.

New fashion for old doors

As the theater begins with a hanger, and any house begins with the doors. And this makes more sense than seems at first glance. In Roman mythology revered Janus - the god of doors, entrances, exits, and various passages, as well as all sorts of initiatives and started in time. As the theater begins with a hanger, and any house begins with the doors. And this makes more sense than seems at first glance. In Roman mythology revered Janus - the god of doors, entrances, exits, and various passages, as well as all sorts of initiatives and started in time. Under the auspices of the Janus (Latin Ianus, from ianua - «door") were all the doors - a private house, the temple of the gods, or gates, and as he led the count of the days, then on the fingers of his right hand was drawn CCC (300) and on the left - LXV (65), for a total mean number of days a year. Today, antiques, pieces of genuine historic interiors, and especially - the doors provide a reputation for not only the palaces and the most prestigious hotels in the world, but also any private home. However, it is an old door in the interior of your home can be read by, not only as a historical thing, but as a symbol of history and time in general, as the door, as we already know, is a symbol of time. It turns out that the only true door open you link to the past, postpone a real time, making way for the mythological time. The real myth is to express the idea of ??a special kind of prestige - prestige of aristocratic and noble origins.

Surface preparation for pasting.

The durability and finish quality film and rolled materials largely depend on careful preparation of the base. Pasted over the surface must be flat, smooth and dry, especially when applied thin wallpaper or groundless and self-adhesive film, since the smallest sink and even a grain of sand will be manifested in the form of dents or protuberance. Not recommended for wallpaper and film constantly moist surface of the wall, as this would lead to flaking and deterioration of finishing material. Prepare all surfaces, designed by pasting film and rolled materials, usually consists of several major operations. Repair and cleaning of the surface from contamination involves the same operations as for the painting works. Visible on the surface cracks, potholes and other defects cut, clean up sites with solid plaster and close up the appropriate solution. Minor cracks, crevices, holes from the nails only to close up filler. All refurbished places to wallpapering to be dried. After repairing the surface should be well abraded with the abrasive cloth to remove surface roughness and the individual grains of sand. Surfaces, painted before the glue (chalk) or lime paint, clean from her, washed and well dried. If you do not, download from such a surface quickly come off. Stains on walls, if they can tread through the wallpaper, you should paint the nitrocellulose lacquer, nitroemalyu or glue the thin aluminum foil. If the walls are covered with simple wallpaper, you need to check how firmly they stick.

DOORS in residential interiors

Front door of a rare piece of interior performs the same functions as the front door. It hides the inner space of the house from prying eyes, she also reveals it to those who are invited. The front door rare detail of the interior carries the same features as the front door. It hides the inner space of the house from prying eyes, she also reveals it to those who are invited. In this case, the front door - a sort of "calling card" at home, giving a fairly clear idea about the lifestyle, social status and tastes of the owners. In an attention to detail image of the front door of the house has a special role, transforming it into a symbol of the space that lies behind it. These are the doors, whose creators treated them like real works of art, putting them in his heart and talent. However, the same can be said about the use in the manufacture of door materials. Importance of this issue can not be overestimated - they must be very strong, durable, able to withstand heavy frosts, and debilitating heat, and rawness of rainy days. Age of high technology offered in addition to traditional wood and metal, specially treated plastic and glass. Each of these materials has undoubted advantages. Today, the metal remains the most popular material for the front door as in apartments and in country cottages. Typically, the construction of a steel blade metal front door is as follows: two parallel steel sheet in contact with each other through so-called ribs. Sheet thickness, the number of ribs, as well as a way to connect with the leaf edges will vary depending on the brand manufacturer and price. "Diegge - Italian syndicate, which manufactures armored.

Iron Curtain

Steel doors - a pledge of your safety? Protection against burglary - a matter of national importance. For example, the instructions of the Savings Bank and Central Bank of Russia the following requirements for metal doors: two sheets of total thickness of not less than 5 millimeters, two locks of different System Works at a distance of 30 cm from each other. So that ordinary citizens have someone to be ... Steel doors - security for your safety? Protection against burglary - a matter of national importance. For example, the instructions of the Savings Bank and Central Bank of Russia the following requirements for metal doors: two sheets of total thickness of not less than 5 millimeters, two locks of different System Works at a distance of 30 cm from each other. So that ordinary citizens have someone to be ... But you should not have illusions - even the best metal door does not guarantee complete security. Favorite tool crackers - an angle grinder ("Bulgarian") with a disc diameter of 230 millimeters and a capacity of not less than 2 kW - cuts almost all ... The question is how long the attacker will spend on this procedure? The answer is: the better the door - more and more time - the less willing a thief to mess with it ... YOU READY OR TO ORDER? Pros and cons are in both versions. The finished door can install on the same day. This is useful if, for example, you are robbed, broke the old one, or someone threatened invasion. Other advantages of ready-made doors do not.

Plastic doors

Plastic doors are widely used and recognized over the past few years. It is related to high performance, and aesthetics and practicality of plastic doors. Interior, balcony and exterior plastic doors are ideal for offices and residential premises due to the strength and durability of materials used. Plastic doors are widely used and recognized over the past few years. It is related to high performance, and aesthetics and practicality of plastic doors. Interior, balcony and exterior plastic doors are ideal for offices and residential premises due to the strength and durability of materials used. In addition, a variety of shapes and shades of interior doors satisfy the most discerning buyers. Plastic doors can be one-and two-mnogostvorchatymi. They can also be converted into a complex system, setting them on a call to the intercom. Moreover, plastic doors require a minor cost of minor repairs and maintenance. A few words about the fittings, which are equipped with plastic doors. Findings (from the French "fourniture", "fournir" - deliver, furnish) - auxiliary material used in any production. In the manufacture of windows and doors 'accessories' are called handles, hinges, locks, etc. Now accessories and components is the key to successful operation of plastic doors. Forget about the screwed screws overhead handles and latches to the old door - they are all gone in the past! Accessories and components of modern interior doors are simple and easy to use.

Overlap

Ceilings are basement, attic, intercommunication, attic. The basis of all floors is the boardwalk on wooden beams. Pedestal overlap do over the cold subfield. Bearing elements - well dried beams or deciduous and coniferous woods, with no cracks, rot. Height and thickness depend on length of flight, the distance between the beams and the load on the floor. In the brick walls of the girder is installed in a niche depth of 18-20 cm, width - 15 cm ends of the beams opilivat 60 ° angle so that they do not reach the posterior wall of niches at the ends of 2-3 cm promazyvayut hot bitumen and wrapped with two layers roofing material. On the supporting platform is placed a small plaque treated with bitumen. Free space in an alcove filled with glass wool and rubbed a cement-lime mortar. At the bottom of the beams to the side edges of the cranial nail bars 5 x 5 cm and a plank subfloor, insulated it, close the asphalt or roofing paper and clean the floor plank of planed boards in the thickness of 25-40 mm. Attic floors are of similar design. Only used for the floor boards planed quarters, since the flooring will be the ceiling under an attic room. If the attic joists passes between the heated rooms, you can not use the heater. To make the filling with sawdust insulation with lime or dry sand, previously on the floor boards are laid asphalt or cardboard. Attic floor is laid in a slightly different order. On the board first stele glassine, then heater, top cover slabs (for ease of walking on the attic during the repair).

Repair ceiling

In the homes must provide adequate care for the attic. The temperature of the attic in the winter should be higher than the outside air temperature at 5-6 ° C. Indicator of high humidity in the attic is a frost or dew sheathing or rafters of the roof from the attic. In case you frequently aired, or in addition to warm it. In order to wooden structures did not appear wood-beetles, moths and brownies mushrooms, do not barely keep blowing in the attic any property, or wooden structures are beginning to rot. In the joists rotting most exposed beams and panels - rolled forward. The booms most of the rot ends incorporated into the wall. State beams is determined visually and by sound - by prostukivaniya ax ax. If at prostukivanii obtained thud state beams is not satisfactory. At this point, drilled a hole and the chip determine the degree of rotting wood. Before starting work to strengthen the beams, it is necessary to temporarily strengthened. The easiest way to temporarily strengthen the beam - the staging racks. When rotted ends of the beams, the possibility of staging two or more racks. Under the rack to put a deck chair from the well antiseptirovannoy wood. Complete replacement beams - the operation is very time consuming because you want to remove the coating, insulation, shields, roll forward and only then change the beam. Decayed ends sanded and reinforce wooden plates made of planks or logs on both sides of the beam, attaching them with screws. Linings shall be of the same cross section as the beam, but about 2 times longer than the decayed end.

Oil paint formulations.

Oil compositions painted interior and exterior stucco, wooden and metal surfaces. PAINT oil film durable, waterproof and weatherproof. It is well protected from rotting wood surfaces, metal - corrosion, and plaster - from mechanical (minor), and atmospheric effects. The flat oil paint formulations is usually used for dressing rooms with high humidity (kitchens, bathrooms, bathrooms, etc.), as well as carpentry, some produce a continuous oil painting of such premises, believing that such coverage durable and practical than the glue . We could not agree more. However, it does not fully meet hygiene requirements. If the walls are covered with oil paint, the ceiling must be painted with adhesive composition, so they passed steam and air. Better as in kitchens, washrooms and bathrooms to make oil panel, not bringing them to the ceiling on 0,5-0,7 m, and arrange them in the corridors of 50 mm above the shoulders man of medium height, so do not get dirty clothes.

Wood products - Part 1

Cut down and cleared of tree branches is called a whip or a barrel, and the process of cutting the whip to the standard parts (ridges) - bucking. The logs are round timber. From a log cabin made of wood? There are tricks in the definition of healthy wood made log cabin or she is already spoiled. External examination of the carcass is not sufficient to determine whether he was felled by the new logs. Well enough oshkurit timber to its whiteness is misleading. A log-it can be inside a rotten, spoiled. Scan is a two. One presses his ear to one end of the log wall, a second lightly tapping on the opposite end of anything metal: staple, a hammer, a spoon. Even with a weak strike a good, healthy wood "ring" and your assistant is clearly heard these weak shocks. If the sounds do not reach it, then log in with the rotten. Another very important, especially in the construction of "capital" at home, when cut down trees for felling. Wood, sawed summer - bad building material, there are a lot of juice. He is fragile and unstable, easily rot. Many are judged by the color of the rings (dark or light), but reliable test to iodine. In the winter the wood is going to reserve starch, especially in the core. If you throw a cut logs with iodine, the medullary rays will turn dark purple. If the wood is cut down in the summer, we saw cut will be painted a color of iodine, that is a brown-yellow. Timber. After sawing logs on the sawmill receive various Timber: plate, quart, boards, bars, bars.

Preparing surfaces for painting.

Before painting the surface should be well dried, expansion cracks, grease them and zashpatlevat and then Primary coated, sanded and proolifit. In contrast to the primers used for distempers, oil primer is prepared on the basis of 50 g gustotertoy oil paint on 1 kg of linseed oil. To apply the putty composition, which includes linseed oil (500 g), drier (25 g), solvent (turpentine or varnish kerosene - 125 g), 10% solution of animal glue (100 g), soap (10 g) and chalk (2,5-3 kg). Most simple filler can be prepared from 1 liter of linseed oil and 1 liter of 10% glue solution, which was dissolved in a mixture of chalk. It dries in a day. Proolifku recommended before Filling (per day or two) with a continuous layer with no gaps. Large surface prooliflivayut primaries, brush and small - brushes, towels. Varnish type at hand, which is slightly squeezed. On the surface it is applied a thin layer of undulating movement of the wrist and shade in the transverse direction. Putty same surface before painting is better not to varnish, and primed with liquid paint (in 1 liter of varnish to add from 0.6 to 1 kg gustotertoy oil paint). The primer is good because it soaking in the filler leaves on its surface, albeit loose, coat of paint. This allows you to apply paint instead of just one or two instead of three - twice. Surfaces previously painted with oil paints, before re-painting should be well rinsed 2-5% solution of soda ash or warm water and soap. Without pre-washing the new paint will not adhere tenaciously to the old one.